{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "03f8827e-7e96-494f-8f87-4eb8a2a03ff9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['data',\n",
       " 'target',\n",
       " 'frame',\n",
       " 'target_names',\n",
       " 'DESCR',\n",
       " 'feature_names',\n",
       " 'filename',\n",
       " 'data_module']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn import datasets\n",
    "iris = datasets.load_iris()\n",
    "list(iris.keys())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "df29211b-b8ae-4d64-a903-de8ba22daa5f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'data': array([[5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.9, 3. , 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.6, 3.1, 1.5, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 3.6, 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.4, 3.9, 1.7, 0.4],\n",
       "        [4.6, 3.4, 1.4, 0.3],\n",
       "        [5. , 3.4, 1.5, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.4, 2.9, 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.1],\n",
       "        [5.4, 3.7, 1.5, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.8, 3.4, 1.6, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.8, 3. , 1.4, 0.1],\n",
       "        [4.3, 3. , 1.1, 0.1],\n",
       "        [5.8, 4. , 1.2, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.7, 4.4, 1.5, 0.4],\n",
       "        [5.4, 3.9, 1.3, 0.4],\n",
       "        [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.3],\n",
       "        [5.7, 3.8, 1.7, 0.3],\n",
       "        [5.1, 3.8, 1.5, 0.3],\n",
       "        [5.4, 3.4, 1.7, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.1, 3.7, 1.5, 0.4],\n",
       "        [4.6, 3.6, 1. , 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.1, 3.3, 1.7, 0.5],\n",
       "        [4.8, 3.4, 1.9, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 3. , 1.6, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 3.4, 1.6, 0.4],\n",
       "        [5.2, 3.5, 1.5, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.2, 3.4, 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.7, 3.2, 1.6, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.8, 3.1, 1.6, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.4, 3.4, 1.5, 0.4],\n",
       "        [5.2, 4.1, 1.5, 0.1],\n",
       "        [5.5, 4.2, 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 3.2, 1.2, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.5, 3.5, 1.3, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.9, 3.6, 1.4, 0.1],\n",
       "        [4.4, 3. , 1.3, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.1, 3.4, 1.5, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 3.5, 1.3, 0.3],\n",
       "        [4.5, 2.3, 1.3, 0.3],\n",
       "        [4.4, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 3.5, 1.6, 0.6],\n",
       "        [5.1, 3.8, 1.9, 0.4],\n",
       "        [4.8, 3. , 1.4, 0.3],\n",
       "        [5.1, 3.8, 1.6, 0.2],\n",
       "        [4.6, 3.2, 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5.3, 3.7, 1.5, 0.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 3.3, 1.4, 0.2],\n",
       "        [7. , 3.2, 4.7, 1.4],\n",
       "        [6.4, 3.2, 4.5, 1.5],\n",
       "        [6.9, 3.1, 4.9, 1.5],\n",
       "        [5.5, 2.3, 4. , 1.3],\n",
       "        [6.5, 2.8, 4.6, 1.5],\n",
       "        [5.7, 2.8, 4.5, 1.3],\n",
       "        [6.3, 3.3, 4.7, 1.6],\n",
       "        [4.9, 2.4, 3.3, 1. ],\n",
       "        [6.6, 2.9, 4.6, 1.3],\n",
       "        [5.2, 2.7, 3.9, 1.4],\n",
       "        [5. , 2. , 3.5, 1. ],\n",
       "        [5.9, 3. , 4.2, 1.5],\n",
       "        [6. , 2.2, 4. , 1. ],\n",
       "        [6.1, 2.9, 4.7, 1.4],\n",
       "        [5.6, 2.9, 3.6, 1.3],\n",
       "        [6.7, 3.1, 4.4, 1.4],\n",
       "        [5.6, 3. , 4.5, 1.5],\n",
       "        [5.8, 2.7, 4.1, 1. ],\n",
       "        [6.2, 2.2, 4.5, 1.5],\n",
       "        [5.6, 2.5, 3.9, 1.1],\n",
       "        [5.9, 3.2, 4.8, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.1, 2.8, 4. , 1.3],\n",
       "        [6.3, 2.5, 4.9, 1.5],\n",
       "        [6.1, 2.8, 4.7, 1.2],\n",
       "        [6.4, 2.9, 4.3, 1.3],\n",
       "        [6.6, 3. , 4.4, 1.4],\n",
       "        [6.8, 2.8, 4.8, 1.4],\n",
       "        [6.7, 3. , 5. , 1.7],\n",
       "        [6. , 2.9, 4.5, 1.5],\n",
       "        [5.7, 2.6, 3.5, 1. ],\n",
       "        [5.5, 2.4, 3.8, 1.1],\n",
       "        [5.5, 2.4, 3.7, 1. ],\n",
       "        [5.8, 2.7, 3.9, 1.2],\n",
       "        [6. , 2.7, 5.1, 1.6],\n",
       "        [5.4, 3. , 4.5, 1.5],\n",
       "        [6. , 3.4, 4.5, 1.6],\n",
       "        [6.7, 3.1, 4.7, 1.5],\n",
       "        [6.3, 2.3, 4.4, 1.3],\n",
       "        [5.6, 3. , 4.1, 1.3],\n",
       "        [5.5, 2.5, 4. , 1.3],\n",
       "        [5.5, 2.6, 4.4, 1.2],\n",
       "        [6.1, 3. , 4.6, 1.4],\n",
       "        [5.8, 2.6, 4. , 1.2],\n",
       "        [5. , 2.3, 3.3, 1. ],\n",
       "        [5.6, 2.7, 4.2, 1.3],\n",
       "        [5.7, 3. , 4.2, 1.2],\n",
       "        [5.7, 2.9, 4.2, 1.3],\n",
       "        [6.2, 2.9, 4.3, 1.3],\n",
       "        [5.1, 2.5, 3. , 1.1],\n",
       "        [5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3],\n",
       "        [6.3, 3.3, 6. , 2.5],\n",
       "        [5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9],\n",
       "        [7.1, 3. , 5.9, 2.1],\n",
       "        [6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.5, 3. , 5.8, 2.2],\n",
       "        [7.6, 3. , 6.6, 2.1],\n",
       "        [4.9, 2.5, 4.5, 1.7],\n",
       "        [7.3, 2.9, 6.3, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.7, 2.5, 5.8, 1.8],\n",
       "        [7.2, 3.6, 6.1, 2.5],\n",
       "        [6.5, 3.2, 5.1, 2. ],\n",
       "        [6.4, 2.7, 5.3, 1.9],\n",
       "        [6.8, 3. , 5.5, 2.1],\n",
       "        [5.7, 2.5, 5. , 2. ],\n",
       "        [5.8, 2.8, 5.1, 2.4],\n",
       "        [6.4, 3.2, 5.3, 2.3],\n",
       "        [6.5, 3. , 5.5, 1.8],\n",
       "        [7.7, 3.8, 6.7, 2.2],\n",
       "        [7.7, 2.6, 6.9, 2.3],\n",
       "        [6. , 2.2, 5. , 1.5],\n",
       "        [6.9, 3.2, 5.7, 2.3],\n",
       "        [5.6, 2.8, 4.9, 2. ],\n",
       "        [7.7, 2.8, 6.7, 2. ],\n",
       "        [6.3, 2.7, 4.9, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.7, 3.3, 5.7, 2.1],\n",
       "        [7.2, 3.2, 6. , 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.2, 2.8, 4.8, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.1, 3. , 4.9, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.4, 2.8, 5.6, 2.1],\n",
       "        [7.2, 3. , 5.8, 1.6],\n",
       "        [7.4, 2.8, 6.1, 1.9],\n",
       "        [7.9, 3.8, 6.4, 2. ],\n",
       "        [6.4, 2.8, 5.6, 2.2],\n",
       "        [6.3, 2.8, 5.1, 1.5],\n",
       "        [6.1, 2.6, 5.6, 1.4],\n",
       "        [7.7, 3. , 6.1, 2.3],\n",
       "        [6.3, 3.4, 5.6, 2.4],\n",
       "        [6.4, 3.1, 5.5, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6. , 3. , 4.8, 1.8],\n",
       "        [6.9, 3.1, 5.4, 2.1],\n",
       "        [6.7, 3.1, 5.6, 2.4],\n",
       "        [6.9, 3.1, 5.1, 2.3],\n",
       "        [5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9],\n",
       "        [6.8, 3.2, 5.9, 2.3],\n",
       "        [6.7, 3.3, 5.7, 2.5],\n",
       "        [6.7, 3. , 5.2, 2.3],\n",
       "        [6.3, 2.5, 5. , 1.9],\n",
       "        [6.5, 3. , 5.2, 2. ],\n",
       "        [6.2, 3.4, 5.4, 2.3],\n",
       "        [5.9, 3. , 5.1, 1.8]]),\n",
       " 'target': array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,\n",
       "        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,\n",
       "        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,\n",
       "        2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,\n",
       "        2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]),\n",
       " 'frame': None,\n",
       " 'target_names': array(['setosa', 'versicolor', 'virginica'], dtype='<U10'),\n",
       " 'DESCR': '.. _iris_dataset:\\n\\nIris plants dataset\\n--------------------\\n\\n**Data Set Characteristics:**\\n\\n    :Number of Instances: 150 (50 in each of three classes)\\n    :Number of Attributes: 4 numeric, predictive attributes and the class\\n    :Attribute Information:\\n        - sepal length in cm\\n        - sepal width in cm\\n        - petal length in cm\\n        - petal width in cm\\n        - class:\\n                - Iris-Setosa\\n                - Iris-Versicolour\\n                - Iris-Virginica\\n                \\n    :Summary Statistics:\\n\\n    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================\\n                    Min  Max   Mean    SD   Class Correlation\\n    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================\\n    sepal length:   4.3  7.9   5.84   0.83    0.7826\\n    sepal width:    2.0  4.4   3.05   0.43   -0.4194\\n    petal length:   1.0  6.9   3.76   1.76    0.9490  (high!)\\n    petal width:    0.1  2.5   1.20   0.76    0.9565  (high!)\\n    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================\\n\\n    :Missing Attribute Values: None\\n    :Class Distribution: 33.3% for each of 3 classes.\\n    :Creator: R.A. Fisher\\n    :Donor: Michael Marshall (MARSHALL%PLU@io.arc.nasa.gov)\\n    :Date: July, 1988\\n\\nThe famous Iris database, first used by Sir R.A. Fisher. The dataset is taken\\nfrom Fisher\\'s paper. Note that it\\'s the same as in R, but not as in the UCI\\nMachine Learning Repository, which has two wrong data points.\\n\\nThis is perhaps the best known database to be found in the\\npattern recognition literature.  Fisher\\'s paper is a classic in the field and\\nis referenced frequently to this day.  (See Duda & Hart, for example.)  The\\ndata set contains 3 classes of 50 instances each, where each class refers to a\\ntype of iris plant.  One class is linearly separable from the other 2; the\\nlatter are NOT linearly separable from each other.\\n\\n.. topic:: References\\n\\n   - Fisher, R.A. \"The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems\"\\n     Annual Eugenics, 7, Part II, 179-188 (1936); also in \"Contributions to\\n     Mathematical Statistics\" (John Wiley, NY, 1950).\\n   - Duda, R.O., & Hart, P.E. (1973) Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis.\\n     (Q327.D83) John Wiley & Sons.  ISBN 0-471-22361-1.  See page 218.\\n   - Dasarathy, B.V. (1980) \"Nosing Around the Neighborhood: A New System\\n     Structure and Classification Rule for Recognition in Partially Exposed\\n     Environments\".  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine\\n     Intelligence, Vol. PAMI-2, No. 1, 67-71.\\n   - Gates, G.W. (1972) \"The Reduced Nearest Neighbor Rule\".  IEEE Transactions\\n     on Information Theory, May 1972, 431-433.\\n   - See also: 1988 MLC Proceedings, 54-64.  Cheeseman et al\"s AUTOCLASS II\\n     conceptual clustering system finds 3 classes in the data.\\n   - Many, many more ...',\n",
       " 'feature_names': ['sepal length (cm)',\n",
       "  'sepal width (cm)',\n",
       "  'petal length (cm)',\n",
       "  'petal width (cm)'],\n",
       " 'filename': 'iris.csv',\n",
       " 'data_module': 'sklearn.datasets.data'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "iris"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "b8d7e32c-5ed5-411e-b411-e4304f47c087",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      ".. _iris_dataset:\n",
      "\n",
      "Iris plants dataset\n",
      "--------------------\n",
      "\n",
      "**Data Set Characteristics:**\n",
      "\n",
      "    :Number of Instances: 150 (50 in each of three classes)\n",
      "    :Number of Attributes: 4 numeric, predictive attributes and the class\n",
      "    :Attribute Information:\n",
      "        - sepal length in cm\n",
      "        - sepal width in cm\n",
      "        - petal length in cm\n",
      "        - petal width in cm\n",
      "        - class:\n",
      "                - Iris-Setosa\n",
      "                - Iris-Versicolour\n",
      "                - Iris-Virginica\n",
      "                \n",
      "    :Summary Statistics:\n",
      "\n",
      "    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================\n",
      "                    Min  Max   Mean    SD   Class Correlation\n",
      "    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================\n",
      "    sepal length:   4.3  7.9   5.84   0.83    0.7826\n",
      "    sepal width:    2.0  4.4   3.05   0.43   -0.4194\n",
      "    petal length:   1.0  6.9   3.76   1.76    0.9490  (high!)\n",
      "    petal width:    0.1  2.5   1.20   0.76    0.9565  (high!)\n",
      "    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================\n",
      "\n",
      "    :Missing Attribute Values: None\n",
      "    :Class Distribution: 33.3% for each of 3 classes.\n",
      "    :Creator: R.A. Fisher\n",
      "    :Donor: Michael Marshall (MARSHALL%PLU@io.arc.nasa.gov)\n",
      "    :Date: July, 1988\n",
      "\n",
      "The famous Iris database, first used by Sir R.A. Fisher. The dataset is taken\n",
      "from Fisher's paper. Note that it's the same as in R, but not as in the UCI\n",
      "Machine Learning Repository, which has two wrong data points.\n",
      "\n",
      "This is perhaps the best known database to be found in the\n",
      "pattern recognition literature.  Fisher's paper is a classic in the field and\n",
      "is referenced frequently to this day.  (See Duda & Hart, for example.)  The\n",
      "data set contains 3 classes of 50 instances each, where each class refers to a\n",
      "type of iris plant.  One class is linearly separable from the other 2; the\n",
      "latter are NOT linearly separable from each other.\n",
      "\n",
      ".. topic:: References\n",
      "\n",
      "   - Fisher, R.A. \"The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems\"\n",
      "     Annual Eugenics, 7, Part II, 179-188 (1936); also in \"Contributions to\n",
      "     Mathematical Statistics\" (John Wiley, NY, 1950).\n",
      "   - Duda, R.O., & Hart, P.E. (1973) Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis.\n",
      "     (Q327.D83) John Wiley & Sons.  ISBN 0-471-22361-1.  See page 218.\n",
      "   - Dasarathy, B.V. (1980) \"Nosing Around the Neighborhood: A New System\n",
      "     Structure and Classification Rule for Recognition in Partially Exposed\n",
      "     Environments\".  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine\n",
      "     Intelligence, Vol. PAMI-2, No. 1, 67-71.\n",
      "   - Gates, G.W. (1972) \"The Reduced Nearest Neighbor Rule\".  IEEE Transactions\n",
      "     on Information Theory, May 1972, 431-433.\n",
      "   - See also: 1988 MLC Proceedings, 54-64.  Cheeseman et al\"s AUTOCLASS II\n",
      "     conceptual clustering system finds 3 classes in the data.\n",
      "   - Many, many more ...\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(iris.DESCR)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "1a602ea1-efee-4b93-aa9d-1bff49564e2f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "import numpy as np"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "29679ab5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0xffff6fa07580>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 15816 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lp=iris.data[:,0:1]\n",
    "wp=iris.data[:,1:2]\n",
    "plt.plot(lp,wp,'.k')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "2874984a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0xffff6d90d610>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 18112 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "plt.plot(lp,'.k')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "68274907",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,\n",
       "       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,\n",
       "       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,\n",
       "       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,\n",
       "       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "iris.target"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6120b70a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Logistic regressor\n",
    "## Decision boudaries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "a75ea97f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0xffff6d81fd30>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 16680 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "t=np.linspace(-100, 100, 1000)\n",
    "sig=1/(1+np.exp(-t+3))\n",
    "plt.plot(t,sig, '.b', label=r\"$\\sigma=\\frac{1}{1+e^{-t}}$\")\n",
    "plt.legend(loc='upper left', fontsize=20)\n",
    "plt.axis([-5, 5, -0.1, 1])\n",
    "plt.plot([0,0], [0,1], 'r--')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2be6077b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Iris-Setosa Classifier based on petal width"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "f59aa9ba",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "X=iris.data[:,1:2]\n",
    "y=(iris.target==0).astype(int)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "25839b5d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>#sk-container-id-1 {color: black;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-1\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>LogisticRegression(random_state=42)</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" type=\"checkbox\" checked><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression(random_state=42)</pre></div></div></div></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "LogisticRegression(random_state=42)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
    "mylr=LogisticRegression(solver='lbfgs', random_state=42)\n",
    "mylr.fit(X,y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "4539a843",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0xffff6ccfc7f0>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 22096 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "Xnew=np.linspace(2,5,70).reshape(-1,1)\n",
    "yPred=mylr.predict_proba(Xnew)\n",
    "plt.plot(Xnew,yPred[:,0],'.r', label='No Iris-Set')\n",
    "plt.plot(Xnew,yPred[:,1],'.b', label='Iris-Set')\n",
    "plt.legend()\n",
    "plt.plot(X,y,'*g')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "7474195c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "0196eda3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0xffff6cc07130>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 18900 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Iris-Setosa Classifier based on petal width\n",
    "\n",
    "X=iris.data[:,0:1]\n",
    "y=(iris.target==0).astype(int)\n",
    "\n",
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
    "mylr=LogisticRegression(solver='lbfgs', random_state=42)\n",
    "mylr.fit(X,y)\n",
    "\n",
    "Xnew=np.linspace(2,8,70).reshape(-1,1)\n",
    "yPred=mylr.predict_proba(Xnew)\n",
    "#plt.plot(Xnew,yPred[:,0],'.r', label='No Iris-Set')\n",
    "plt.plot(Xnew,yPred[:,1],'.b', label='Iris-Set')\n",
    "plt.legend()\n",
    "plt.plot(X,y,'*g')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4d56c901",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Session 2: Softmax regression\n",
    "\n",
    "## Multiple features binary classifier (Virginica)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "00ba053b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 17296 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "pl=iris.data[:,2:3]\n",
    "pw=iris.data[:,3:]\n",
    "tg = iris.target\n",
    "plt.plot(pl[tg==0,0],pw[tg==0,0],'.r',label='Set')\n",
    "plt.plot(pl[tg==1,0],pw[tg==1,0],'.b',label='Ver')\n",
    "plt.plot(pl[tg==2,0],pw[tg==2,0],'.g',label='Vir')\n",
    "plt.legend()\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "b3849a04",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>#sk-container-id-2 {color: black;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-2 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-2 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-2 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-2 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-2\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>LogisticRegression(C=10, random_state=42, solver=&#x27;newton-cg&#x27;, tol=1e-05)</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" type=\"checkbox\" checked><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression(C=10, random_state=42, solver=&#x27;newton-cg&#x27;, tol=1e-05)</pre></div></div></div></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "LogisticRegression(C=10, random_state=42, solver='newton-cg', tol=1e-05)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
    "X=iris.data[:,2:]\n",
    "y=(iris.target==2).astype(int)\n",
    "\n",
    "lrvir=LogisticRegression(random_state=42, tol=1e-5, C=10, max_iter=100, solver='newton-cg')\n",
    "lrvir.fit(X,y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "3fa13847",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "x0, x1=np.meshgrid(\n",
    "    np.linspace(1,6.9,500).reshape(-1,1),\n",
    "    np.linspace(0.1,2.5,200).reshape(-1,1))\n",
    "Xnew=np.c_[x0.ravel(), x1.ravel()]\n",
    "yProb=lrvir.predict_proba(Xnew)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "f34d82b2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 90332 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 1000x400 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "plt.figure(figsize=(10,4))\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==0,0], X[y==0,1],'bs',label='No Virg')\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==1,0], X[y==1,1],'g^',label='Virginica')\n",
    "zz=yProb[:,1].reshape(x0.shape)\n",
    "contour=plt.contour(x0,x1,zz)\n",
    "plt.clabel(contour, inline=1,fontsize=15)\n",
    "plt.xlabel(\"Petal Length\")\n",
    "plt.ylabel(\"Petal Width\")\n",
    "plt.legend()\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "6b548a97",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 128608 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fig, ax =plt.subplots(subplot_kw={\"projection\": \"3d\"})\n",
    "surf = ax.plot_surface(x0,x1,zz)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b566781b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Multiple features and multiclass classifier (Virginica)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "090c8abc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "X=iris.data[:,2:]\n",
    "y=iris.target"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "aa59ee97",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<a list of 6 text.Text objects>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 112552 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 1000x400 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lrmfmc=LogisticRegression(multi_class='multinomial',\n",
    "                        solver='lbfgs',\n",
    "                        C=100,\n",
    "                        random_state=42)\n",
    "lrmfmc.fit(X,y)\n",
    "x0,x1=np.meshgrid(\n",
    "    np.linspace(0,8,500).reshape(-1,1),\n",
    "    np.linspace(0,3.5,200).reshape(-1,1))\n",
    "\n",
    "Xnew=np.c_[x0.ravel(), x1.ravel()]\n",
    "yProba=lrmfmc.predict_proba(Xnew)\n",
    "#yPred=lrmfmc.predict(Xnew)\n",
    "\n",
    "from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap\n",
    "#customc=ListedColormap(['#fafab0', '#9898ff', '#a0faa0'])\n",
    "zz=yProba[:,1].reshape(x0.shape)\n",
    "#zz=yPred.reshape(x0.shape)\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(10,4))\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==2,0], X[y==2,1],'g^',label='Virg')\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==1,0], X[y==1,1],'bs',label='Versic')\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==0,0], X[y==0,1],'yo',label='Setos')\n",
    "contour=plt.contour(x0,x1,zz,cmap=plt.cm.brg)\n",
    "plt.clabel(contour,inline=1,fontsize=12)\n",
    "#plt.contourf(x0,x1,zz,cmap=customc)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "ef386db5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 24352 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "yPred=lrmfmc.predict(Xnew)\n",
    "zPred=yPred.reshape(x0.shape)\n",
    "plt.contourf(x0,x1,zPred,alpha=0.4)\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==2,0], X[y==2,1],'g^',label='Virg')\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==1,0], X[y==1,1],'bs',label='Versic')\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==0,0], X[y==0,1],'yo',label='Setos')\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "7f83d96e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 124376 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fig, ax =plt.subplots(subplot_kw={\"projection\": \"3d\"})\n",
    "surf = ax.plot_surface(x0,x1,zz,cmap='jet')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a9531c07",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Homework: Sepal multi-features and multi-class"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "d99ec4da",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>#sk-container-id-3 {color: black;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-3 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-3\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>LogisticRegression(C=10, multi_class=&#x27;multinomial&#x27;, random_state=42)</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" type=\"checkbox\" checked><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression(C=10, multi_class=&#x27;multinomial&#x27;, random_state=42)</pre></div></div></div></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "LogisticRegression(C=10, multi_class='multinomial', random_state=42)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "X=iris.data[:,0:2]\n",
    "y=iris.target\n",
    "mlr3=LogisticRegression(\n",
    "    multi_class='multinomial',\n",
    "    solver='lbfgs',\n",
    "    C=10,\n",
    "    random_state=42)\n",
    "mlr3.fit(X,y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "7c28a9a5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "x0,x1=np.meshgrid(\n",
    "    np.linspace(0,7,500).reshape(-1,1),\n",
    "    np.linspace(0,3,200).reshape(-1,1))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "258b2dd7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "Xnew=np.c_[x0.ravel(), x1.ravel()]\n",
    "yPred=mlr3.predict_proba(Xnew)\n",
    "yProba=mlr3.predict(Xnew)\n",
    "zz=yProba.reshape(x0.shape)\n",
    "zz1=yPred[:,1].reshape(x0.shape)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "2d1cc5a0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0xffff6a23b700>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 71332 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==2,0], X[y==2,1],'y*', label='Virg')\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==1,0], X[y==1,1],'g^', label='Vers')\n",
    "plt.plot(X[y==0,0], X[y==0,1],'bs', label='Set')\n",
    "contour=plt.contour(x0,x1,zz1, cmap=plt.cm.brg)\n",
    "ccmap=ListedColormap(['#fafab0', '#9898ff', '#a0faa0'])\n",
    "plt.contourf(x0,x1,zz,cmap=ccmap)\n",
    "plt.clabel(contour, inline=1,fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.xlabel('Sepal Width', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.ylabel('Sepal Length', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.axis([4,8.5,1,5])\n",
    "plt.legend()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "37b5eb33",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 132780 characters]\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fig, ax =plt.subplots(subplot_kw={\"projection\": \"3d\"})\n",
    "surf = ax.plot_surface(x0,x1,zz1,cmap='jet')"
   ]
  }
 ],
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  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
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