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279 lines
8.9 KiB
Python
279 lines
8.9 KiB
Python
"""
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babel.localedata
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Low-level locale data access.
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:note: The `Locale` class, which uses this module under the hood, provides a
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more convenient interface for accessing the locale data.
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:copyright: (c) 2013-2025 by the Babel Team.
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:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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import pickle
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import re
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import sys
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import threading
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from collections import abc
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from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, MutableMapping
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from functools import lru_cache
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from itertools import chain
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from typing import Any
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_cache: dict[str, Any] = {}
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_cache_lock = threading.RLock()
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_dirname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'locale-data')
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_windows_reserved_name_re = re.compile("^(con|prn|aux|nul|com[0-9]|lpt[0-9])$", re.I)
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def normalize_locale(name: str) -> str | None:
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"""Normalize a locale ID by stripping spaces and apply proper casing.
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Returns the normalized locale ID string or `None` if the ID is not
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recognized.
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"""
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if not name or not isinstance(name, str):
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return None
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name = name.strip().lower()
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for locale_id in chain.from_iterable([_cache, locale_identifiers()]):
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if name == locale_id.lower():
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return locale_id
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def resolve_locale_filename(name: os.PathLike[str] | str) -> str:
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"""
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Resolve a locale identifier to a `.dat` path on disk.
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"""
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# Clean up any possible relative paths.
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name = os.path.basename(name)
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# Ensure we're not left with one of the Windows reserved names.
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if sys.platform == "win32" and _windows_reserved_name_re.match(os.path.splitext(name)[0]):
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raise ValueError(f"Name {name} is invalid on Windows")
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# Build the path.
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return os.path.join(_dirname, f"{name}.dat")
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def exists(name: str) -> bool:
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"""Check whether locale data is available for the given locale.
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Returns `True` if it exists, `False` otherwise.
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:param name: the locale identifier string
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"""
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if not name or not isinstance(name, str):
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return False
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if name in _cache:
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return True
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file_found = os.path.exists(resolve_locale_filename(name))
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return True if file_found else bool(normalize_locale(name))
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@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def locale_identifiers() -> list[str]:
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"""Return a list of all locale identifiers for which locale data is
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available.
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This data is cached after the first invocation.
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You can clear the cache by calling `locale_identifiers.cache_clear()`.
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.. versionadded:: 0.8.1
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:return: a list of locale identifiers (strings)
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"""
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return [
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stem
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for stem, extension in
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(os.path.splitext(filename) for filename in os.listdir(_dirname))
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if extension == '.dat' and stem != 'root'
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]
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def _is_non_likely_script(name: str) -> bool:
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"""Return whether the locale is of the form ``lang_Script``,
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and the script is not the likely script for the language.
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This implements the behavior of the ``nonlikelyScript`` value of the
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``localRules`` attribute for parent locales added in CLDR 45.
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"""
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from babel.core import get_global, parse_locale
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try:
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lang, territory, script, variant, *rest = parse_locale(name)
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except ValueError:
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return False
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if lang and script and not territory and not variant and not rest:
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likely_subtag = get_global('likely_subtags').get(lang)
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_, _, likely_script, *_ = parse_locale(likely_subtag)
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return script != likely_script
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return False
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def load(name: os.PathLike[str] | str, merge_inherited: bool = True) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Load the locale data for the given locale.
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The locale data is a dictionary that contains much of the data defined by
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the Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR). This data is stored as a
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collection of pickle files inside the ``babel`` package.
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>>> d = load('en_US')
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>>> d['languages']['sv']
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u'Swedish'
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Note that the results are cached, and subsequent requests for the same
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locale return the same dictionary:
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>>> d1 = load('en_US')
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>>> d2 = load('en_US')
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>>> d1 is d2
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True
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:param name: the locale identifier string (or "root")
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:param merge_inherited: whether the inherited data should be merged into
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the data of the requested locale
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:raise `IOError`: if no locale data file is found for the given locale
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identifier, or one of the locales it inherits from
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"""
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name = os.path.basename(name)
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_cache_lock.acquire()
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try:
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data = _cache.get(name)
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if not data:
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# Load inherited data
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if name == 'root' or not merge_inherited:
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data = {}
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else:
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from babel.core import get_global
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parent = get_global('parent_exceptions').get(name)
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if not parent:
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if _is_non_likely_script(name):
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parent = 'root'
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else:
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parts = name.split('_')
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parent = "root" if len(parts) == 1 else "_".join(parts[:-1])
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data = load(parent).copy()
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filename = resolve_locale_filename(name)
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with open(filename, 'rb') as fileobj:
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if name != 'root' and merge_inherited:
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merge(data, pickle.load(fileobj))
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else:
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data = pickle.load(fileobj)
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_cache[name] = data
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return data
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finally:
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_cache_lock.release()
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def merge(dict1: MutableMapping[Any, Any], dict2: Mapping[Any, Any]) -> None:
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"""Merge the data from `dict2` into the `dict1` dictionary, making copies
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of nested dictionaries.
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>>> d = {1: 'foo', 3: 'baz'}
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>>> merge(d, {1: 'Foo', 2: 'Bar'})
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>>> sorted(d.items())
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[(1, 'Foo'), (2, 'Bar'), (3, 'baz')]
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:param dict1: the dictionary to merge into
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:param dict2: the dictionary containing the data that should be merged
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"""
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for key, val2 in dict2.items():
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if val2 is not None:
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val1 = dict1.get(key)
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if isinstance(val2, dict):
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if val1 is None:
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val1 = {}
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if isinstance(val1, Alias):
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val1 = (val1, val2)
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elif isinstance(val1, tuple):
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alias, others = val1
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others = others.copy()
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merge(others, val2)
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val1 = (alias, others)
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else:
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val1 = val1.copy()
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merge(val1, val2)
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else:
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val1 = val2
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dict1[key] = val1
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class Alias:
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"""Representation of an alias in the locale data.
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An alias is a value that refers to some other part of the locale data,
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as specified by the `keys`.
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"""
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def __init__(self, keys: tuple[str, ...]) -> None:
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self.keys = tuple(keys)
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.keys!r}>"
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def resolve(self, data: Mapping[str | int | None, Any]) -> Mapping[str | int | None, Any]:
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"""Resolve the alias based on the given data.
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This is done recursively, so if one alias resolves to a second alias,
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that second alias will also be resolved.
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:param data: the locale data
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:type data: `dict`
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"""
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base = data
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for key in self.keys:
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data = data[key]
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if isinstance(data, Alias):
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data = data.resolve(base)
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elif isinstance(data, tuple):
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alias, others = data
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data = alias.resolve(base)
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return data
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class LocaleDataDict(abc.MutableMapping):
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"""Dictionary wrapper that automatically resolves aliases to the actual
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values.
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"""
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def __init__(self, data: MutableMapping[str | int | None, Any], base: Mapping[str | int | None, Any] | None = None):
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self._data = data
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if base is None:
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base = data
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self.base = base
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def __len__(self) -> int:
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return len(self._data)
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str | int | None]:
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return iter(self._data)
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def __getitem__(self, key: str | int | None) -> Any:
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orig = val = self._data[key]
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if isinstance(val, Alias): # resolve an alias
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val = val.resolve(self.base)
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if isinstance(val, tuple): # Merge a partial dict with an alias
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alias, others = val
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val = alias.resolve(self.base).copy()
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merge(val, others)
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if isinstance(val, dict): # Return a nested alias-resolving dict
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val = LocaleDataDict(val, base=self.base)
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if val is not orig:
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self._data[key] = val
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return val
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def __setitem__(self, key: str | int | None, value: Any) -> None:
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self._data[key] = value
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def __delitem__(self, key: str | int | None) -> None:
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del self._data[key]
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def copy(self) -> LocaleDataDict:
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return LocaleDataDict(self._data.copy(), base=self.base)
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