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			949 lines
		
	
	
		
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			Python
		
	
			
		
		
	
	
			949 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
"""
 | 
						|
The config module holds package-wide configurables and provides
 | 
						|
a uniform API for working with them.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Overview
 | 
						|
========
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This module supports the following requirements:
 | 
						|
- options are referenced using keys in dot.notation, e.g. "x.y.option - z".
 | 
						|
- keys are case-insensitive.
 | 
						|
- functions should accept partial/regex keys, when unambiguous.
 | 
						|
- options can be registered by modules at import time.
 | 
						|
- options can be registered at init-time (via core.config_init)
 | 
						|
- options have a default value, and (optionally) a description and
 | 
						|
  validation function associated with them.
 | 
						|
- options can be deprecated, in which case referencing them
 | 
						|
  should produce a warning.
 | 
						|
- deprecated options can optionally be rerouted to a replacement
 | 
						|
  so that accessing a deprecated option reroutes to a differently
 | 
						|
  named option.
 | 
						|
- options can be reset to their default value.
 | 
						|
- all option can be reset to their default value at once.
 | 
						|
- all options in a certain sub - namespace can be reset at once.
 | 
						|
- the user can set / get / reset or ask for the description of an option.
 | 
						|
- a developer can register and mark an option as deprecated.
 | 
						|
- you can register a callback to be invoked when the option value
 | 
						|
  is set or reset. Changing the stored value is considered misuse, but
 | 
						|
  is not verboten.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Implementation
 | 
						|
==============
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Data is stored using nested dictionaries, and should be accessed
 | 
						|
  through the provided API.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- "Registered options" and "Deprecated options" have metadata associated
 | 
						|
  with them, which are stored in auxiliary dictionaries keyed on the
 | 
						|
  fully-qualified key, e.g. "x.y.z.option".
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- the config_init module is imported by the package's __init__.py file.
 | 
						|
  placing any register_option() calls there will ensure those options
 | 
						|
  are available as soon as pandas is loaded. If you use register_option
 | 
						|
  in a module, it will only be available after that module is imported,
 | 
						|
  which you should be aware of.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- `config_prefix` is a context_manager (for use with the `with` keyword)
 | 
						|
  which can save developers some typing, see the docstring.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
from __future__ import annotations
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
from contextlib import (
 | 
						|
    ContextDecorator,
 | 
						|
    contextmanager,
 | 
						|
)
 | 
						|
import re
 | 
						|
from typing import (
 | 
						|
    TYPE_CHECKING,
 | 
						|
    Any,
 | 
						|
    Callable,
 | 
						|
    Generic,
 | 
						|
    NamedTuple,
 | 
						|
    cast,
 | 
						|
)
 | 
						|
import warnings
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
from pandas._typing import (
 | 
						|
    F,
 | 
						|
    T,
 | 
						|
)
 | 
						|
from pandas.util._exceptions import find_stack_level
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
if TYPE_CHECKING:
 | 
						|
    from collections.abc import (
 | 
						|
        Generator,
 | 
						|
        Iterable,
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DeprecatedOption(NamedTuple):
 | 
						|
    key: str
 | 
						|
    msg: str | None
 | 
						|
    rkey: str | None
 | 
						|
    removal_ver: str | None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class RegisteredOption(NamedTuple):
 | 
						|
    key: str
 | 
						|
    defval: object
 | 
						|
    doc: str
 | 
						|
    validator: Callable[[object], Any] | None
 | 
						|
    cb: Callable[[str], Any] | None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# holds deprecated option metadata
 | 
						|
_deprecated_options: dict[str, DeprecatedOption] = {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# holds registered option metadata
 | 
						|
_registered_options: dict[str, RegisteredOption] = {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# holds the current values for registered options
 | 
						|
_global_config: dict[str, Any] = {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# keys which have a special meaning
 | 
						|
_reserved_keys: list[str] = ["all"]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class OptionError(AttributeError, KeyError):
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Exception raised for pandas.options.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Backwards compatible with KeyError checks.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Examples
 | 
						|
    --------
 | 
						|
    >>> pd.options.context
 | 
						|
    Traceback (most recent call last):
 | 
						|
    OptionError: No such option
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
# User API
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _get_single_key(pat: str, silent: bool) -> str:
 | 
						|
    keys = _select_options(pat)
 | 
						|
    if len(keys) == 0:
 | 
						|
        if not silent:
 | 
						|
            _warn_if_deprecated(pat)
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError(f"No such keys(s): {repr(pat)}")
 | 
						|
    if len(keys) > 1:
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError("Pattern matched multiple keys")
 | 
						|
    key = keys[0]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if not silent:
 | 
						|
        _warn_if_deprecated(key)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    key = _translate_key(key)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return key
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _get_option(pat: str, silent: bool = False) -> Any:
 | 
						|
    key = _get_single_key(pat, silent)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # walk the nested dict
 | 
						|
    root, k = _get_root(key)
 | 
						|
    return root[k]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _set_option(*args, **kwargs) -> None:
 | 
						|
    # must at least 1 arg deal with constraints later
 | 
						|
    nargs = len(args)
 | 
						|
    if not nargs or nargs % 2 != 0:
 | 
						|
        raise ValueError("Must provide an even number of non-keyword arguments")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # default to false
 | 
						|
    silent = kwargs.pop("silent", False)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if kwargs:
 | 
						|
        kwarg = next(iter(kwargs.keys()))
 | 
						|
        raise TypeError(f'_set_option() got an unexpected keyword argument "{kwarg}"')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for k, v in zip(args[::2], args[1::2]):
 | 
						|
        key = _get_single_key(k, silent)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        o = _get_registered_option(key)
 | 
						|
        if o and o.validator:
 | 
						|
            o.validator(v)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # walk the nested dict
 | 
						|
        root, k_root = _get_root(key)
 | 
						|
        root[k_root] = v
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if o.cb:
 | 
						|
            if silent:
 | 
						|
                with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
 | 
						|
                    o.cb(key)
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                o.cb(key)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _describe_option(pat: str = "", _print_desc: bool = True) -> str | None:
 | 
						|
    keys = _select_options(pat)
 | 
						|
    if len(keys) == 0:
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError("No such keys(s)")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    s = "\n".join([_build_option_description(k) for k in keys])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if _print_desc:
 | 
						|
        print(s)
 | 
						|
        return None
 | 
						|
    return s
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _reset_option(pat: str, silent: bool = False) -> None:
 | 
						|
    keys = _select_options(pat)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if len(keys) == 0:
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError("No such keys(s)")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if len(keys) > 1 and len(pat) < 4 and pat != "all":
 | 
						|
        raise ValueError(
 | 
						|
            "You must specify at least 4 characters when "
 | 
						|
            "resetting multiple keys, use the special keyword "
 | 
						|
            '"all" to reset all the options to their default value'
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for k in keys:
 | 
						|
        _set_option(k, _registered_options[k].defval, silent=silent)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def get_default_val(pat: str):
 | 
						|
    key = _get_single_key(pat, silent=True)
 | 
						|
    return _get_registered_option(key).defval
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DictWrapper:
 | 
						|
    """provide attribute-style access to a nested dict"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    d: dict[str, Any]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __init__(self, d: dict[str, Any], prefix: str = "") -> None:
 | 
						|
        object.__setattr__(self, "d", d)
 | 
						|
        object.__setattr__(self, "prefix", prefix)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __setattr__(self, key: str, val: Any) -> None:
 | 
						|
        prefix = object.__getattribute__(self, "prefix")
 | 
						|
        if prefix:
 | 
						|
            prefix += "."
 | 
						|
        prefix += key
 | 
						|
        # you can't set new keys
 | 
						|
        # can you can't overwrite subtrees
 | 
						|
        if key in self.d and not isinstance(self.d[key], dict):
 | 
						|
            _set_option(prefix, val)
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            raise OptionError("You can only set the value of existing options")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __getattr__(self, key: str):
 | 
						|
        prefix = object.__getattribute__(self, "prefix")
 | 
						|
        if prefix:
 | 
						|
            prefix += "."
 | 
						|
        prefix += key
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            v = object.__getattribute__(self, "d")[key]
 | 
						|
        except KeyError as err:
 | 
						|
            raise OptionError("No such option") from err
 | 
						|
        if isinstance(v, dict):
 | 
						|
            return DictWrapper(v, prefix)
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            return _get_option(prefix)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __dir__(self) -> list[str]:
 | 
						|
        return list(self.d.keys())
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# For user convenience,  we'd like to have the available options described
 | 
						|
# in the docstring. For dev convenience we'd like to generate the docstrings
 | 
						|
# dynamically instead of maintaining them by hand. To this, we use the
 | 
						|
# class below which wraps functions inside a callable, and converts
 | 
						|
# __doc__ into a property function. The doctsrings below are templates
 | 
						|
# using the py2.6+ advanced formatting syntax to plug in a concise list
 | 
						|
# of options, and option descriptions.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class CallableDynamicDoc(Generic[T]):
 | 
						|
    def __init__(self, func: Callable[..., T], doc_tmpl: str) -> None:
 | 
						|
        self.__doc_tmpl__ = doc_tmpl
 | 
						|
        self.__func__ = func
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __call__(self, *args, **kwds) -> T:
 | 
						|
        return self.__func__(*args, **kwds)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # error: Signature of "__doc__" incompatible with supertype "object"
 | 
						|
    @property
 | 
						|
    def __doc__(self) -> str:  # type: ignore[override]
 | 
						|
        opts_desc = _describe_option("all", _print_desc=False)
 | 
						|
        opts_list = pp_options_list(list(_registered_options.keys()))
 | 
						|
        return self.__doc_tmpl__.format(opts_desc=opts_desc, opts_list=opts_list)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
_get_option_tmpl = """
 | 
						|
get_option(pat)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Retrieves the value of the specified option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Available options:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_list}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Parameters
 | 
						|
----------
 | 
						|
pat : str
 | 
						|
    Regexp which should match a single option.
 | 
						|
    Note: partial matches are supported for convenience, but unless you use the
 | 
						|
    full option name (e.g. x.y.z.option_name), your code may break in future
 | 
						|
    versions if new options with similar names are introduced.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Returns
 | 
						|
-------
 | 
						|
result : the value of the option
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Raises
 | 
						|
------
 | 
						|
OptionError : if no such option exists
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Notes
 | 
						|
-----
 | 
						|
Please reference the :ref:`User Guide <options>` for more information.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The available options with its descriptions:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_desc}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Examples
 | 
						|
--------
 | 
						|
>>> pd.get_option('display.max_columns')  # doctest: +SKIP
 | 
						|
4
 | 
						|
"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
_set_option_tmpl = """
 | 
						|
set_option(pat, value)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sets the value of the specified option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Available options:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_list}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Parameters
 | 
						|
----------
 | 
						|
pat : str
 | 
						|
    Regexp which should match a single option.
 | 
						|
    Note: partial matches are supported for convenience, but unless you use the
 | 
						|
    full option name (e.g. x.y.z.option_name), your code may break in future
 | 
						|
    versions if new options with similar names are introduced.
 | 
						|
value : object
 | 
						|
    New value of option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Returns
 | 
						|
-------
 | 
						|
None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Raises
 | 
						|
------
 | 
						|
OptionError if no such option exists
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Notes
 | 
						|
-----
 | 
						|
Please reference the :ref:`User Guide <options>` for more information.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The available options with its descriptions:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_desc}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Examples
 | 
						|
--------
 | 
						|
>>> pd.set_option('display.max_columns', 4)
 | 
						|
>>> df = pd.DataFrame([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])
 | 
						|
>>> df
 | 
						|
   0  1  ...  3   4
 | 
						|
0  1  2  ...  4   5
 | 
						|
1  6  7  ...  9  10
 | 
						|
[2 rows x 5 columns]
 | 
						|
>>> pd.reset_option('display.max_columns')
 | 
						|
"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
_describe_option_tmpl = """
 | 
						|
describe_option(pat, _print_desc=False)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Prints the description for one or more registered options.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Call with no arguments to get a listing for all registered options.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Available options:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_list}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Parameters
 | 
						|
----------
 | 
						|
pat : str
 | 
						|
    Regexp pattern. All matching keys will have their description displayed.
 | 
						|
_print_desc : bool, default True
 | 
						|
    If True (default) the description(s) will be printed to stdout.
 | 
						|
    Otherwise, the description(s) will be returned as a unicode string
 | 
						|
    (for testing).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Returns
 | 
						|
-------
 | 
						|
None by default, the description(s) as a unicode string if _print_desc
 | 
						|
is False
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Notes
 | 
						|
-----
 | 
						|
Please reference the :ref:`User Guide <options>` for more information.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The available options with its descriptions:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_desc}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Examples
 | 
						|
--------
 | 
						|
>>> pd.describe_option('display.max_columns')  # doctest: +SKIP
 | 
						|
display.max_columns : int
 | 
						|
    If max_cols is exceeded, switch to truncate view...
 | 
						|
"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
_reset_option_tmpl = """
 | 
						|
reset_option(pat)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Reset one or more options to their default value.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Pass "all" as argument to reset all options.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Available options:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_list}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Parameters
 | 
						|
----------
 | 
						|
pat : str/regex
 | 
						|
    If specified only options matching `prefix*` will be reset.
 | 
						|
    Note: partial matches are supported for convenience, but unless you
 | 
						|
    use the full option name (e.g. x.y.z.option_name), your code may break
 | 
						|
    in future versions if new options with similar names are introduced.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Returns
 | 
						|
-------
 | 
						|
None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Notes
 | 
						|
-----
 | 
						|
Please reference the :ref:`User Guide <options>` for more information.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The available options with its descriptions:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{opts_desc}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Examples
 | 
						|
--------
 | 
						|
>>> pd.reset_option('display.max_columns')  # doctest: +SKIP
 | 
						|
"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# bind the functions with their docstrings into a Callable
 | 
						|
# and use that as the functions exposed in pd.api
 | 
						|
get_option = CallableDynamicDoc(_get_option, _get_option_tmpl)
 | 
						|
set_option = CallableDynamicDoc(_set_option, _set_option_tmpl)
 | 
						|
reset_option = CallableDynamicDoc(_reset_option, _reset_option_tmpl)
 | 
						|
describe_option = CallableDynamicDoc(_describe_option, _describe_option_tmpl)
 | 
						|
options = DictWrapper(_global_config)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
# Functions for use by pandas developers, in addition to User - api
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class option_context(ContextDecorator):
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Context manager to temporarily set options in the `with` statement context.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    You need to invoke as ``option_context(pat, val, [(pat, val), ...])``.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Examples
 | 
						|
    --------
 | 
						|
    >>> from pandas import option_context
 | 
						|
    >>> with option_context('display.max_rows', 10, 'display.max_columns', 5):
 | 
						|
    ...     pass
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __init__(self, *args) -> None:
 | 
						|
        if len(args) % 2 != 0 or len(args) < 2:
 | 
						|
            raise ValueError(
 | 
						|
                "Need to invoke as option_context(pat, val, [(pat, val), ...])."
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.ops = list(zip(args[::2], args[1::2]))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __enter__(self) -> None:
 | 
						|
        self.undo = [(pat, _get_option(pat)) for pat, val in self.ops]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        for pat, val in self.ops:
 | 
						|
            _set_option(pat, val, silent=True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __exit__(self, *args) -> None:
 | 
						|
        if self.undo:
 | 
						|
            for pat, val in self.undo:
 | 
						|
                _set_option(pat, val, silent=True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def register_option(
 | 
						|
    key: str,
 | 
						|
    defval: object,
 | 
						|
    doc: str = "",
 | 
						|
    validator: Callable[[object], Any] | None = None,
 | 
						|
    cb: Callable[[str], Any] | None = None,
 | 
						|
) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Register an option in the package-wide pandas config object
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Parameters
 | 
						|
    ----------
 | 
						|
    key : str
 | 
						|
        Fully-qualified key, e.g. "x.y.option - z".
 | 
						|
    defval : object
 | 
						|
        Default value of the option.
 | 
						|
    doc : str
 | 
						|
        Description of the option.
 | 
						|
    validator : Callable, optional
 | 
						|
        Function of a single argument, should raise `ValueError` if
 | 
						|
        called with a value which is not a legal value for the option.
 | 
						|
    cb
 | 
						|
        a function of a single argument "key", which is called
 | 
						|
        immediately after an option value is set/reset. key is
 | 
						|
        the full name of the option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Raises
 | 
						|
    ------
 | 
						|
    ValueError if `validator` is specified and `defval` is not a valid value.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    import keyword
 | 
						|
    import tokenize
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    key = key.lower()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if key in _registered_options:
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError(f"Option '{key}' has already been registered")
 | 
						|
    if key in _reserved_keys:
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError(f"Option '{key}' is a reserved key")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # the default value should be legal
 | 
						|
    if validator:
 | 
						|
        validator(defval)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # walk the nested dict, creating dicts as needed along the path
 | 
						|
    path = key.split(".")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for k in path:
 | 
						|
        if not re.match("^" + tokenize.Name + "$", k):
 | 
						|
            raise ValueError(f"{k} is not a valid identifier")
 | 
						|
        if keyword.iskeyword(k):
 | 
						|
            raise ValueError(f"{k} is a python keyword")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    cursor = _global_config
 | 
						|
    msg = "Path prefix to option '{option}' is already an option"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for i, p in enumerate(path[:-1]):
 | 
						|
        if not isinstance(cursor, dict):
 | 
						|
            raise OptionError(msg.format(option=".".join(path[:i])))
 | 
						|
        if p not in cursor:
 | 
						|
            cursor[p] = {}
 | 
						|
        cursor = cursor[p]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if not isinstance(cursor, dict):
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError(msg.format(option=".".join(path[:-1])))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    cursor[path[-1]] = defval  # initialize
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # save the option metadata
 | 
						|
    _registered_options[key] = RegisteredOption(
 | 
						|
        key=key, defval=defval, doc=doc, validator=validator, cb=cb
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def deprecate_option(
 | 
						|
    key: str,
 | 
						|
    msg: str | None = None,
 | 
						|
    rkey: str | None = None,
 | 
						|
    removal_ver: str | None = None,
 | 
						|
) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Mark option `key` as deprecated, if code attempts to access this option,
 | 
						|
    a warning will be produced, using `msg` if given, or a default message
 | 
						|
    if not.
 | 
						|
    if `rkey` is given, any access to the key will be re-routed to `rkey`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Neither the existence of `key` nor that if `rkey` is checked. If they
 | 
						|
    do not exist, any subsequence access will fail as usual, after the
 | 
						|
    deprecation warning is given.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Parameters
 | 
						|
    ----------
 | 
						|
    key : str
 | 
						|
        Name of the option to be deprecated.
 | 
						|
        must be a fully-qualified option name (e.g "x.y.z.rkey").
 | 
						|
    msg : str, optional
 | 
						|
        Warning message to output when the key is referenced.
 | 
						|
        if no message is given a default message will be emitted.
 | 
						|
    rkey : str, optional
 | 
						|
        Name of an option to reroute access to.
 | 
						|
        If specified, any referenced `key` will be
 | 
						|
        re-routed to `rkey` including set/get/reset.
 | 
						|
        rkey must be a fully-qualified option name (e.g "x.y.z.rkey").
 | 
						|
        used by the default message if no `msg` is specified.
 | 
						|
    removal_ver : str, optional
 | 
						|
        Specifies the version in which this option will
 | 
						|
        be removed. used by the default message if no `msg` is specified.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Raises
 | 
						|
    ------
 | 
						|
    OptionError
 | 
						|
        If the specified key has already been deprecated.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    key = key.lower()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if key in _deprecated_options:
 | 
						|
        raise OptionError(f"Option '{key}' has already been defined as deprecated.")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    _deprecated_options[key] = DeprecatedOption(key, msg, rkey, removal_ver)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
# functions internal to the module
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _select_options(pat: str) -> list[str]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    returns a list of keys matching `pat`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if pat=="all", returns all registered options
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    # short-circuit for exact key
 | 
						|
    if pat in _registered_options:
 | 
						|
        return [pat]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # else look through all of them
 | 
						|
    keys = sorted(_registered_options.keys())
 | 
						|
    if pat == "all":  # reserved key
 | 
						|
        return keys
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return [k for k in keys if re.search(pat, k, re.I)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _get_root(key: str) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], str]:
 | 
						|
    path = key.split(".")
 | 
						|
    cursor = _global_config
 | 
						|
    for p in path[:-1]:
 | 
						|
        cursor = cursor[p]
 | 
						|
    return cursor, path[-1]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _is_deprecated(key: str) -> bool:
 | 
						|
    """Returns True if the given option has been deprecated"""
 | 
						|
    key = key.lower()
 | 
						|
    return key in _deprecated_options
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _get_deprecated_option(key: str):
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Retrieves the metadata for a deprecated option, if `key` is deprecated.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns
 | 
						|
    -------
 | 
						|
    DeprecatedOption (namedtuple) if key is deprecated, None otherwise
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    try:
 | 
						|
        d = _deprecated_options[key]
 | 
						|
    except KeyError:
 | 
						|
        return None
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        return d
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _get_registered_option(key: str):
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Retrieves the option metadata if `key` is a registered option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns
 | 
						|
    -------
 | 
						|
    RegisteredOption (namedtuple) if key is deprecated, None otherwise
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    return _registered_options.get(key)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _translate_key(key: str) -> str:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if key id deprecated and a replacement key defined, will return the
 | 
						|
    replacement key, otherwise returns `key` as - is
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    d = _get_deprecated_option(key)
 | 
						|
    if d:
 | 
						|
        return d.rkey or key
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        return key
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _warn_if_deprecated(key: str) -> bool:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Checks if `key` is a deprecated option and if so, prints a warning.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns
 | 
						|
    -------
 | 
						|
    bool - True if `key` is deprecated, False otherwise.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    d = _get_deprecated_option(key)
 | 
						|
    if d:
 | 
						|
        if d.msg:
 | 
						|
            warnings.warn(
 | 
						|
                d.msg,
 | 
						|
                FutureWarning,
 | 
						|
                stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            msg = f"'{key}' is deprecated"
 | 
						|
            if d.removal_ver:
 | 
						|
                msg += f" and will be removed in {d.removal_ver}"
 | 
						|
            if d.rkey:
 | 
						|
                msg += f", please use '{d.rkey}' instead."
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                msg += ", please refrain from using it."
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning, stacklevel=find_stack_level())
 | 
						|
        return True
 | 
						|
    return False
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _build_option_description(k: str) -> str:
 | 
						|
    """Builds a formatted description of a registered option and prints it"""
 | 
						|
    o = _get_registered_option(k)
 | 
						|
    d = _get_deprecated_option(k)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    s = f"{k} "
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if o.doc:
 | 
						|
        s += "\n".join(o.doc.strip().split("\n"))
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        s += "No description available."
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if o:
 | 
						|
        s += f"\n    [default: {o.defval}] [currently: {_get_option(k, True)}]"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if d:
 | 
						|
        rkey = d.rkey or ""
 | 
						|
        s += "\n    (Deprecated"
 | 
						|
        s += f", use `{rkey}` instead."
 | 
						|
        s += ")"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return s
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def pp_options_list(keys: Iterable[str], width: int = 80, _print: bool = False):
 | 
						|
    """Builds a concise listing of available options, grouped by prefix"""
 | 
						|
    from itertools import groupby
 | 
						|
    from textwrap import wrap
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def pp(name: str, ks: Iterable[str]) -> list[str]:
 | 
						|
        pfx = "- " + name + ".[" if name else ""
 | 
						|
        ls = wrap(
 | 
						|
            ", ".join(ks),
 | 
						|
            width,
 | 
						|
            initial_indent=pfx,
 | 
						|
            subsequent_indent="  ",
 | 
						|
            break_long_words=False,
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        if ls and ls[-1] and name:
 | 
						|
            ls[-1] = ls[-1] + "]"
 | 
						|
        return ls
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    ls: list[str] = []
 | 
						|
    singles = [x for x in sorted(keys) if x.find(".") < 0]
 | 
						|
    if singles:
 | 
						|
        ls += pp("", singles)
 | 
						|
    keys = [x for x in keys if x.find(".") >= 0]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for k, g in groupby(sorted(keys), lambda x: x[: x.rfind(".")]):
 | 
						|
        ks = [x[len(k) + 1 :] for x in list(g)]
 | 
						|
        ls += pp(k, ks)
 | 
						|
    s = "\n".join(ls)
 | 
						|
    if _print:
 | 
						|
        print(s)
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        return s
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
# helpers
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@contextmanager
 | 
						|
def config_prefix(prefix: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    contextmanager for multiple invocations of API with a common prefix
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    supported API functions: (register / get / set )__option
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Warning: This is not thread - safe, and won't work properly if you import
 | 
						|
    the API functions into your module using the "from x import y" construct.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Example
 | 
						|
    -------
 | 
						|
    import pandas._config.config as cf
 | 
						|
    with cf.config_prefix("display.font"):
 | 
						|
        cf.register_option("color", "red")
 | 
						|
        cf.register_option("size", " 5 pt")
 | 
						|
        cf.set_option(size, " 6 pt")
 | 
						|
        cf.get_option(size)
 | 
						|
        ...
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        etc'
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    will register options "display.font.color", "display.font.size", set the
 | 
						|
    value of "display.font.size"... and so on.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    # Note: reset_option relies on set_option, and on key directly
 | 
						|
    # it does not fit in to this monkey-patching scheme
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    global register_option, get_option, set_option
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def wrap(func: F) -> F:
 | 
						|
        def inner(key: str, *args, **kwds):
 | 
						|
            pkey = f"{prefix}.{key}"
 | 
						|
            return func(pkey, *args, **kwds)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return cast(F, inner)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    _register_option = register_option
 | 
						|
    _get_option = get_option
 | 
						|
    _set_option = set_option
 | 
						|
    set_option = wrap(set_option)
 | 
						|
    get_option = wrap(get_option)
 | 
						|
    register_option = wrap(register_option)
 | 
						|
    try:
 | 
						|
        yield
 | 
						|
    finally:
 | 
						|
        set_option = _set_option
 | 
						|
        get_option = _get_option
 | 
						|
        register_option = _register_option
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# These factories and methods are handy for use as the validator
 | 
						|
# arg in register_option
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def is_type_factory(_type: type[Any]) -> Callable[[Any], None]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Parameters
 | 
						|
    ----------
 | 
						|
    `_type` - a type to be compared against (e.g. type(x) == `_type`)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns
 | 
						|
    -------
 | 
						|
    validator - a function of a single argument x , which raises
 | 
						|
                ValueError if type(x) is not equal to `_type`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def inner(x) -> None:
 | 
						|
        if type(x) != _type:
 | 
						|
            raise ValueError(f"Value must have type '{_type}'")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return inner
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def is_instance_factory(_type) -> Callable[[Any], None]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Parameters
 | 
						|
    ----------
 | 
						|
    `_type` - the type to be checked against
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns
 | 
						|
    -------
 | 
						|
    validator - a function of a single argument x , which raises
 | 
						|
                ValueError if x is not an instance of `_type`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if isinstance(_type, (tuple, list)):
 | 
						|
        _type = tuple(_type)
 | 
						|
        type_repr = "|".join(map(str, _type))
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        type_repr = f"'{_type}'"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def inner(x) -> None:
 | 
						|
        if not isinstance(x, _type):
 | 
						|
            raise ValueError(f"Value must be an instance of {type_repr}")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return inner
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def is_one_of_factory(legal_values) -> Callable[[Any], None]:
 | 
						|
    callables = [c for c in legal_values if callable(c)]
 | 
						|
    legal_values = [c for c in legal_values if not callable(c)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def inner(x) -> None:
 | 
						|
        if x not in legal_values:
 | 
						|
            if not any(c(x) for c in callables):
 | 
						|
                uvals = [str(lval) for lval in legal_values]
 | 
						|
                pp_values = "|".join(uvals)
 | 
						|
                msg = f"Value must be one of {pp_values}"
 | 
						|
                if len(callables):
 | 
						|
                    msg += " or a callable"
 | 
						|
                raise ValueError(msg)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return inner
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def is_nonnegative_int(value: object) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Verify that value is None or a positive int.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Parameters
 | 
						|
    ----------
 | 
						|
    value : None or int
 | 
						|
            The `value` to be checked.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Raises
 | 
						|
    ------
 | 
						|
    ValueError
 | 
						|
        When the value is not None or is a negative integer
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if value is None:
 | 
						|
        return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    elif isinstance(value, int):
 | 
						|
        if value >= 0:
 | 
						|
            return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    msg = "Value must be a nonnegative integer or None"
 | 
						|
    raise ValueError(msg)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# common type validators, for convenience
 | 
						|
# usage: register_option(... , validator = is_int)
 | 
						|
is_int = is_type_factory(int)
 | 
						|
is_bool = is_type_factory(bool)
 | 
						|
is_float = is_type_factory(float)
 | 
						|
is_str = is_type_factory(str)
 | 
						|
is_text = is_instance_factory((str, bytes))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def is_callable(obj) -> bool:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Parameters
 | 
						|
    ----------
 | 
						|
    `obj` - the object to be checked
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns
 | 
						|
    -------
 | 
						|
    validator - returns True if object is callable
 | 
						|
        raises ValueError otherwise.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if not callable(obj):
 | 
						|
        raise ValueError("Value must be a callable")
 | 
						|
    return True
 |