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1268 lines
40 KiB
Python
1268 lines
40 KiB
Python
"""Common IO api utilities"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from abc import (
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ABC,
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abstractmethod,
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)
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import codecs
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from collections import defaultdict
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from collections.abc import (
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Hashable,
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Mapping,
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Sequence,
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)
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import dataclasses
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import functools
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import gzip
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from io import (
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BufferedIOBase,
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BytesIO,
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RawIOBase,
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StringIO,
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TextIOBase,
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TextIOWrapper,
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)
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import mmap
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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import re
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import tarfile
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from typing import (
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IO,
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TYPE_CHECKING,
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Any,
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AnyStr,
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DefaultDict,
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Generic,
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Literal,
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TypeVar,
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cast,
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overload,
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)
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from urllib.parse import (
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urljoin,
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urlparse as parse_url,
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uses_netloc,
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uses_params,
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uses_relative,
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)
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import warnings
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import zipfile
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from pandas._typing import (
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BaseBuffer,
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ReadCsvBuffer,
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)
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from pandas.compat import (
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get_bz2_file,
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get_lzma_file,
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)
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from pandas.compat._optional import import_optional_dependency
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from pandas.util._decorators import doc
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from pandas.util._exceptions import find_stack_level
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from pandas.core.dtypes.common import (
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is_bool,
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is_file_like,
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is_integer,
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is_list_like,
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)
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from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import ABCMultiIndex
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from pandas.core.shared_docs import _shared_docs
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_VALID_URLS = set(uses_relative + uses_netloc + uses_params)
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_VALID_URLS.discard("")
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_RFC_3986_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-+.]*://")
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BaseBufferT = TypeVar("BaseBufferT", bound=BaseBuffer)
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from types import TracebackType
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from pandas._typing import (
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CompressionDict,
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CompressionOptions,
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FilePath,
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ReadBuffer,
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StorageOptions,
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WriteBuffer,
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)
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from pandas import MultiIndex
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@dataclasses.dataclass
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class IOArgs:
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"""
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Return value of io/common.py:_get_filepath_or_buffer.
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"""
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filepath_or_buffer: str | BaseBuffer
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encoding: str
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mode: str
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compression: CompressionDict
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should_close: bool = False
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@dataclasses.dataclass
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class IOHandles(Generic[AnyStr]):
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"""
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Return value of io/common.py:get_handle
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Can be used as a context manager.
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This is used to easily close created buffers and to handle corner cases when
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TextIOWrapper is inserted.
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handle: The file handle to be used.
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created_handles: All file handles that are created by get_handle
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is_wrapped: Whether a TextIOWrapper needs to be detached.
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"""
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# handle might not implement the IO-interface
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handle: IO[AnyStr]
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compression: CompressionDict
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created_handles: list[IO[bytes] | IO[str]] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=list)
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is_wrapped: bool = False
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def close(self) -> None:
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"""
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Close all created buffers.
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Note: If a TextIOWrapper was inserted, it is flushed and detached to
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avoid closing the potentially user-created buffer.
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"""
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if self.is_wrapped:
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assert isinstance(self.handle, TextIOWrapper)
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self.handle.flush()
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self.handle.detach()
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self.created_handles.remove(self.handle)
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for handle in self.created_handles:
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handle.close()
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self.created_handles = []
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self.is_wrapped = False
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def __enter__(self) -> IOHandles[AnyStr]:
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return self
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def __exit__(
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self,
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exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
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exc_value: BaseException | None,
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traceback: TracebackType | None,
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) -> None:
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self.close()
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def is_url(url: object) -> bool:
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"""
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Check to see if a URL has a valid protocol.
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Parameters
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----------
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url : str or unicode
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Returns
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-------
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isurl : bool
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If `url` has a valid protocol return True otherwise False.
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"""
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if not isinstance(url, str):
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return False
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return parse_url(url).scheme in _VALID_URLS
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@overload
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def _expand_user(filepath_or_buffer: str) -> str:
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...
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@overload
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def _expand_user(filepath_or_buffer: BaseBufferT) -> BaseBufferT:
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...
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def _expand_user(filepath_or_buffer: str | BaseBufferT) -> str | BaseBufferT:
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"""
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Return the argument with an initial component of ~ or ~user
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replaced by that user's home directory.
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Parameters
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----------
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filepath_or_buffer : object to be converted if possible
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Returns
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-------
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expanded_filepath_or_buffer : an expanded filepath or the
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input if not expandable
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"""
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if isinstance(filepath_or_buffer, str):
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return os.path.expanduser(filepath_or_buffer)
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return filepath_or_buffer
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def validate_header_arg(header: object) -> None:
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if header is None:
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return
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if is_integer(header):
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header = cast(int, header)
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if header < 0:
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# GH 27779
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raise ValueError(
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"Passing negative integer to header is invalid. "
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"For no header, use header=None instead"
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)
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return
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if is_list_like(header, allow_sets=False):
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header = cast(Sequence, header)
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if not all(map(is_integer, header)):
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raise ValueError("header must be integer or list of integers")
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if any(i < 0 for i in header):
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raise ValueError("cannot specify multi-index header with negative integers")
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return
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if is_bool(header):
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raise TypeError(
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"Passing a bool to header is invalid. Use header=None for no header or "
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"header=int or list-like of ints to specify "
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"the row(s) making up the column names"
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)
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# GH 16338
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raise ValueError("header must be integer or list of integers")
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@overload
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def stringify_path(filepath_or_buffer: FilePath, convert_file_like: bool = ...) -> str:
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...
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@overload
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def stringify_path(
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filepath_or_buffer: BaseBufferT, convert_file_like: bool = ...
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) -> BaseBufferT:
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...
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def stringify_path(
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filepath_or_buffer: FilePath | BaseBufferT,
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convert_file_like: bool = False,
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) -> str | BaseBufferT:
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"""
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Attempt to convert a path-like object to a string.
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Parameters
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----------
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filepath_or_buffer : object to be converted
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Returns
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-------
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str_filepath_or_buffer : maybe a string version of the object
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Notes
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-----
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Objects supporting the fspath protocol are coerced
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according to its __fspath__ method.
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Any other object is passed through unchanged, which includes bytes,
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strings, buffers, or anything else that's not even path-like.
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"""
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if not convert_file_like and is_file_like(filepath_or_buffer):
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# GH 38125: some fsspec objects implement os.PathLike but have already opened a
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# file. This prevents opening the file a second time. infer_compression calls
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# this function with convert_file_like=True to infer the compression.
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return cast(BaseBufferT, filepath_or_buffer)
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if isinstance(filepath_or_buffer, os.PathLike):
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filepath_or_buffer = filepath_or_buffer.__fspath__()
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return _expand_user(filepath_or_buffer)
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def urlopen(*args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Lazy-import wrapper for stdlib urlopen, as that imports a big chunk of
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the stdlib.
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"""
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import urllib.request
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return urllib.request.urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
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def is_fsspec_url(url: FilePath | BaseBuffer) -> bool:
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"""
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Returns true if the given URL looks like
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something fsspec can handle
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"""
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return (
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isinstance(url, str)
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and bool(_RFC_3986_PATTERN.match(url))
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and not url.startswith(("http://", "https://"))
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)
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@doc(
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storage_options=_shared_docs["storage_options"],
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compression_options=_shared_docs["compression_options"] % "filepath_or_buffer",
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)
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def _get_filepath_or_buffer(
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filepath_or_buffer: FilePath | BaseBuffer,
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encoding: str = "utf-8",
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compression: CompressionOptions | None = None,
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mode: str = "r",
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storage_options: StorageOptions | None = None,
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) -> IOArgs:
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"""
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If the filepath_or_buffer is a url, translate and return the buffer.
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Otherwise passthrough.
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Parameters
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----------
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filepath_or_buffer : a url, filepath (str, py.path.local or pathlib.Path),
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or buffer
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{compression_options}
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.. versionchanged:: 1.4.0 Zstandard support.
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encoding : the encoding to use to decode bytes, default is 'utf-8'
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mode : str, optional
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{storage_options}
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Returns the dataclass IOArgs.
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"""
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filepath_or_buffer = stringify_path(filepath_or_buffer)
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# handle compression dict
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compression_method, compression = get_compression_method(compression)
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compression_method = infer_compression(filepath_or_buffer, compression_method)
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# GH21227 internal compression is not used for non-binary handles.
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if compression_method and hasattr(filepath_or_buffer, "write") and "b" not in mode:
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warnings.warn(
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"compression has no effect when passing a non-binary object as input.",
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RuntimeWarning,
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stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
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)
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compression_method = None
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compression = dict(compression, method=compression_method)
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# bz2 and xz do not write the byte order mark for utf-16 and utf-32
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# print a warning when writing such files
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if (
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"w" in mode
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and compression_method in ["bz2", "xz"]
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and encoding in ["utf-16", "utf-32"]
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):
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warnings.warn(
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f"{compression} will not write the byte order mark for {encoding}",
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UnicodeWarning,
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stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
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)
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# Use binary mode when converting path-like objects to file-like objects (fsspec)
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# except when text mode is explicitly requested. The original mode is returned if
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# fsspec is not used.
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fsspec_mode = mode
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if "t" not in fsspec_mode and "b" not in fsspec_mode:
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fsspec_mode += "b"
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if isinstance(filepath_or_buffer, str) and is_url(filepath_or_buffer):
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# TODO: fsspec can also handle HTTP via requests, but leaving this
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# unchanged. using fsspec appears to break the ability to infer if the
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# server responded with gzipped data
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storage_options = storage_options or {}
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# waiting until now for importing to match intended lazy logic of
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# urlopen function defined elsewhere in this module
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import urllib.request
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# assuming storage_options is to be interpreted as headers
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req_info = urllib.request.Request(filepath_or_buffer, headers=storage_options)
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with urlopen(req_info) as req:
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content_encoding = req.headers.get("Content-Encoding", None)
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if content_encoding == "gzip":
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# Override compression based on Content-Encoding header
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compression = {"method": "gzip"}
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reader = BytesIO(req.read())
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return IOArgs(
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filepath_or_buffer=reader,
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encoding=encoding,
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compression=compression,
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should_close=True,
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mode=fsspec_mode,
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)
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if is_fsspec_url(filepath_or_buffer):
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assert isinstance(
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filepath_or_buffer, str
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) # just to appease mypy for this branch
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# two special-case s3-like protocols; these have special meaning in Hadoop,
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# but are equivalent to just "s3" from fsspec's point of view
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# cc #11071
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if filepath_or_buffer.startswith("s3a://"):
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filepath_or_buffer = filepath_or_buffer.replace("s3a://", "s3://")
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if filepath_or_buffer.startswith("s3n://"):
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filepath_or_buffer = filepath_or_buffer.replace("s3n://", "s3://")
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fsspec = import_optional_dependency("fsspec")
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# If botocore is installed we fallback to reading with anon=True
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# to allow reads from public buckets
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err_types_to_retry_with_anon: list[Any] = []
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try:
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import_optional_dependency("botocore")
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from botocore.exceptions import (
|
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ClientError,
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NoCredentialsError,
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)
|
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err_types_to_retry_with_anon = [
|
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ClientError,
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NoCredentialsError,
|
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PermissionError,
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]
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except ImportError:
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pass
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|
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try:
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file_obj = fsspec.open(
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filepath_or_buffer, mode=fsspec_mode, **(storage_options or {})
|
|
).open()
|
|
# GH 34626 Reads from Public Buckets without Credentials needs anon=True
|
|
except tuple(err_types_to_retry_with_anon):
|
|
if storage_options is None:
|
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storage_options = {"anon": True}
|
|
else:
|
|
# don't mutate user input.
|
|
storage_options = dict(storage_options)
|
|
storage_options["anon"] = True
|
|
file_obj = fsspec.open(
|
|
filepath_or_buffer, mode=fsspec_mode, **(storage_options or {})
|
|
).open()
|
|
|
|
return IOArgs(
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|
filepath_or_buffer=file_obj,
|
|
encoding=encoding,
|
|
compression=compression,
|
|
should_close=True,
|
|
mode=fsspec_mode,
|
|
)
|
|
elif storage_options:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"storage_options passed with file object or non-fsspec file path"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(filepath_or_buffer, (str, bytes, mmap.mmap)):
|
|
return IOArgs(
|
|
filepath_or_buffer=_expand_user(filepath_or_buffer),
|
|
encoding=encoding,
|
|
compression=compression,
|
|
should_close=False,
|
|
mode=mode,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# is_file_like requires (read | write) & __iter__ but __iter__ is only
|
|
# needed for read_csv(engine=python)
|
|
if not (
|
|
hasattr(filepath_or_buffer, "read") or hasattr(filepath_or_buffer, "write")
|
|
):
|
|
msg = f"Invalid file path or buffer object type: {type(filepath_or_buffer)}"
|
|
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
|
|
return IOArgs(
|
|
filepath_or_buffer=filepath_or_buffer,
|
|
encoding=encoding,
|
|
compression=compression,
|
|
should_close=False,
|
|
mode=mode,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def file_path_to_url(path: str) -> str:
|
|
"""
|
|
converts an absolute native path to a FILE URL.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
path : a path in native format
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
a valid FILE URL
|
|
"""
|
|
# lazify expensive import (~30ms)
|
|
from urllib.request import pathname2url
|
|
|
|
return urljoin("file:", pathname2url(path))
|
|
|
|
|
|
extension_to_compression = {
|
|
".tar": "tar",
|
|
".tar.gz": "tar",
|
|
".tar.bz2": "tar",
|
|
".tar.xz": "tar",
|
|
".gz": "gzip",
|
|
".bz2": "bz2",
|
|
".zip": "zip",
|
|
".xz": "xz",
|
|
".zst": "zstd",
|
|
}
|
|
_supported_compressions = set(extension_to_compression.values())
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_compression_method(
|
|
compression: CompressionOptions,
|
|
) -> tuple[str | None, CompressionDict]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Simplifies a compression argument to a compression method string and
|
|
a mapping containing additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
compression : str or mapping
|
|
If string, specifies the compression method. If mapping, value at key
|
|
'method' specifies compression method.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
tuple of ({compression method}, Optional[str]
|
|
{compression arguments}, Dict[str, Any])
|
|
|
|
Raises
|
|
------
|
|
ValueError on mapping missing 'method' key
|
|
"""
|
|
compression_method: str | None
|
|
if isinstance(compression, Mapping):
|
|
compression_args = dict(compression)
|
|
try:
|
|
compression_method = compression_args.pop("method")
|
|
except KeyError as err:
|
|
raise ValueError("If mapping, compression must have key 'method'") from err
|
|
else:
|
|
compression_args = {}
|
|
compression_method = compression
|
|
return compression_method, compression_args
|
|
|
|
|
|
@doc(compression_options=_shared_docs["compression_options"] % "filepath_or_buffer")
|
|
def infer_compression(
|
|
filepath_or_buffer: FilePath | BaseBuffer, compression: str | None
|
|
) -> str | None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the compression method for filepath_or_buffer. If compression='infer',
|
|
the inferred compression method is returned. Otherwise, the input
|
|
compression method is returned unchanged, unless it's invalid, in which
|
|
case an error is raised.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
filepath_or_buffer : str or file handle
|
|
File path or object.
|
|
{compression_options}
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.4.0 Zstandard support.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
string or None
|
|
|
|
Raises
|
|
------
|
|
ValueError on invalid compression specified.
|
|
"""
|
|
if compression is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
# Infer compression
|
|
if compression == "infer":
|
|
# Convert all path types (e.g. pathlib.Path) to strings
|
|
filepath_or_buffer = stringify_path(filepath_or_buffer, convert_file_like=True)
|
|
if not isinstance(filepath_or_buffer, str):
|
|
# Cannot infer compression of a buffer, assume no compression
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
# Infer compression from the filename/URL extension
|
|
for extension, compression in extension_to_compression.items():
|
|
if filepath_or_buffer.lower().endswith(extension):
|
|
return compression
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
# Compression has been specified. Check that it's valid
|
|
if compression in _supported_compressions:
|
|
return compression
|
|
|
|
valid = ["infer", None] + sorted(_supported_compressions)
|
|
msg = (
|
|
f"Unrecognized compression type: {compression}\n"
|
|
f"Valid compression types are {valid}"
|
|
)
|
|
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_parent_directory(path: Path | str) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Check if parent directory of a file exists, raise OSError if it does not
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
path: Path or str
|
|
Path to check parent directory of
|
|
"""
|
|
parent = Path(path).parent
|
|
if not parent.is_dir():
|
|
raise OSError(rf"Cannot save file into a non-existent directory: '{parent}'")
|
|
|
|
|
|
@overload
|
|
def get_handle(
|
|
path_or_buf: FilePath | BaseBuffer,
|
|
mode: str,
|
|
*,
|
|
encoding: str | None = ...,
|
|
compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
|
|
memory_map: bool = ...,
|
|
is_text: Literal[False],
|
|
errors: str | None = ...,
|
|
storage_options: StorageOptions = ...,
|
|
) -> IOHandles[bytes]:
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
@overload
|
|
def get_handle(
|
|
path_or_buf: FilePath | BaseBuffer,
|
|
mode: str,
|
|
*,
|
|
encoding: str | None = ...,
|
|
compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
|
|
memory_map: bool = ...,
|
|
is_text: Literal[True] = ...,
|
|
errors: str | None = ...,
|
|
storage_options: StorageOptions = ...,
|
|
) -> IOHandles[str]:
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
@overload
|
|
def get_handle(
|
|
path_or_buf: FilePath | BaseBuffer,
|
|
mode: str,
|
|
*,
|
|
encoding: str | None = ...,
|
|
compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
|
|
memory_map: bool = ...,
|
|
is_text: bool = ...,
|
|
errors: str | None = ...,
|
|
storage_options: StorageOptions = ...,
|
|
) -> IOHandles[str] | IOHandles[bytes]:
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
@doc(compression_options=_shared_docs["compression_options"] % "path_or_buf")
|
|
def get_handle(
|
|
path_or_buf: FilePath | BaseBuffer,
|
|
mode: str,
|
|
*,
|
|
encoding: str | None = None,
|
|
compression: CompressionOptions | None = None,
|
|
memory_map: bool = False,
|
|
is_text: bool = True,
|
|
errors: str | None = None,
|
|
storage_options: StorageOptions | None = None,
|
|
) -> IOHandles[str] | IOHandles[bytes]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Get file handle for given path/buffer and mode.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
path_or_buf : str or file handle
|
|
File path or object.
|
|
mode : str
|
|
Mode to open path_or_buf with.
|
|
encoding : str or None
|
|
Encoding to use.
|
|
{compression_options}
|
|
|
|
May be a dict with key 'method' as compression mode
|
|
and other keys as compression options if compression
|
|
mode is 'zip'.
|
|
|
|
Passing compression options as keys in dict is
|
|
supported for compression modes 'gzip', 'bz2', 'zstd' and 'zip'.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.4.0 Zstandard support.
|
|
|
|
memory_map : bool, default False
|
|
See parsers._parser_params for more information. Only used by read_csv.
|
|
is_text : bool, default True
|
|
Whether the type of the content passed to the file/buffer is string or
|
|
bytes. This is not the same as `"b" not in mode`. If a string content is
|
|
passed to a binary file/buffer, a wrapper is inserted.
|
|
errors : str, default 'strict'
|
|
Specifies how encoding and decoding errors are to be handled.
|
|
See the errors argument for :func:`open` for a full list
|
|
of options.
|
|
storage_options: StorageOptions = None
|
|
Passed to _get_filepath_or_buffer
|
|
|
|
Returns the dataclass IOHandles
|
|
"""
|
|
# Windows does not default to utf-8. Set to utf-8 for a consistent behavior
|
|
encoding = encoding or "utf-8"
|
|
|
|
errors = errors or "strict"
|
|
|
|
# read_csv does not know whether the buffer is opened in binary/text mode
|
|
if _is_binary_mode(path_or_buf, mode) and "b" not in mode:
|
|
mode += "b"
|
|
|
|
# validate encoding and errors
|
|
codecs.lookup(encoding)
|
|
if isinstance(errors, str):
|
|
codecs.lookup_error(errors)
|
|
|
|
# open URLs
|
|
ioargs = _get_filepath_or_buffer(
|
|
path_or_buf,
|
|
encoding=encoding,
|
|
compression=compression,
|
|
mode=mode,
|
|
storage_options=storage_options,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
handle = ioargs.filepath_or_buffer
|
|
handles: list[BaseBuffer]
|
|
|
|
# memory mapping needs to be the first step
|
|
# only used for read_csv
|
|
handle, memory_map, handles = _maybe_memory_map(handle, memory_map)
|
|
|
|
is_path = isinstance(handle, str)
|
|
compression_args = dict(ioargs.compression)
|
|
compression = compression_args.pop("method")
|
|
|
|
# Only for write methods
|
|
if "r" not in mode and is_path:
|
|
check_parent_directory(str(handle))
|
|
|
|
if compression:
|
|
if compression != "zstd":
|
|
# compression libraries do not like an explicit text-mode
|
|
ioargs.mode = ioargs.mode.replace("t", "")
|
|
elif compression == "zstd" and "b" not in ioargs.mode:
|
|
# python-zstandard defaults to text mode, but we always expect
|
|
# compression libraries to use binary mode.
|
|
ioargs.mode += "b"
|
|
|
|
# GZ Compression
|
|
if compression == "gzip":
|
|
if isinstance(handle, str):
|
|
# error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type
|
|
# "GzipFile", variable has type "Union[str, BaseBuffer]")
|
|
handle = gzip.GzipFile( # type: ignore[assignment]
|
|
filename=handle,
|
|
mode=ioargs.mode,
|
|
**compression_args,
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
handle = gzip.GzipFile(
|
|
# No overload variant of "GzipFile" matches argument types
|
|
# "Union[str, BaseBuffer]", "str", "Dict[str, Any]"
|
|
fileobj=handle, # type: ignore[call-overload]
|
|
mode=ioargs.mode,
|
|
**compression_args,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# BZ Compression
|
|
elif compression == "bz2":
|
|
# Overload of "BZ2File" to handle pickle protocol 5
|
|
# "Union[str, BaseBuffer]", "str", "Dict[str, Any]"
|
|
handle = get_bz2_file()( # type: ignore[call-overload]
|
|
handle,
|
|
mode=ioargs.mode,
|
|
**compression_args,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# ZIP Compression
|
|
elif compression == "zip":
|
|
# error: Argument 1 to "_BytesZipFile" has incompatible type
|
|
# "Union[str, BaseBuffer]"; expected "Union[Union[str, PathLike[str]],
|
|
# ReadBuffer[bytes], WriteBuffer[bytes]]"
|
|
handle = _BytesZipFile(
|
|
handle, ioargs.mode, **compression_args # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
)
|
|
if handle.buffer.mode == "r":
|
|
handles.append(handle)
|
|
zip_names = handle.buffer.namelist()
|
|
if len(zip_names) == 1:
|
|
handle = handle.buffer.open(zip_names.pop())
|
|
elif not zip_names:
|
|
raise ValueError(f"Zero files found in ZIP file {path_or_buf}")
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Multiple files found in ZIP file. "
|
|
f"Only one file per ZIP: {zip_names}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# TAR Encoding
|
|
elif compression == "tar":
|
|
compression_args.setdefault("mode", ioargs.mode)
|
|
if isinstance(handle, str):
|
|
handle = _BytesTarFile(name=handle, **compression_args)
|
|
else:
|
|
# error: Argument "fileobj" to "_BytesTarFile" has incompatible
|
|
# type "BaseBuffer"; expected "Union[ReadBuffer[bytes],
|
|
# WriteBuffer[bytes], None]"
|
|
handle = _BytesTarFile(
|
|
fileobj=handle, **compression_args # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
)
|
|
assert isinstance(handle, _BytesTarFile)
|
|
if "r" in handle.buffer.mode:
|
|
handles.append(handle)
|
|
files = handle.buffer.getnames()
|
|
if len(files) == 1:
|
|
file = handle.buffer.extractfile(files[0])
|
|
assert file is not None
|
|
handle = file
|
|
elif not files:
|
|
raise ValueError(f"Zero files found in TAR archive {path_or_buf}")
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Multiple files found in TAR archive. "
|
|
f"Only one file per TAR archive: {files}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# XZ Compression
|
|
elif compression == "xz":
|
|
# error: Argument 1 to "LZMAFile" has incompatible type "Union[str,
|
|
# BaseBuffer]"; expected "Optional[Union[Union[str, bytes, PathLike[str],
|
|
# PathLike[bytes]], IO[bytes]], None]"
|
|
handle = get_lzma_file()(
|
|
handle, ioargs.mode, **compression_args # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Zstd Compression
|
|
elif compression == "zstd":
|
|
zstd = import_optional_dependency("zstandard")
|
|
if "r" in ioargs.mode:
|
|
open_args = {"dctx": zstd.ZstdDecompressor(**compression_args)}
|
|
else:
|
|
open_args = {"cctx": zstd.ZstdCompressor(**compression_args)}
|
|
handle = zstd.open(
|
|
handle,
|
|
mode=ioargs.mode,
|
|
**open_args,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Unrecognized Compression
|
|
else:
|
|
msg = f"Unrecognized compression type: {compression}"
|
|
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
|
|
assert not isinstance(handle, str)
|
|
handles.append(handle)
|
|
|
|
elif isinstance(handle, str):
|
|
# Check whether the filename is to be opened in binary mode.
|
|
# Binary mode does not support 'encoding' and 'newline'.
|
|
if ioargs.encoding and "b" not in ioargs.mode:
|
|
# Encoding
|
|
handle = open(
|
|
handle,
|
|
ioargs.mode,
|
|
encoding=ioargs.encoding,
|
|
errors=errors,
|
|
newline="",
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
# Binary mode
|
|
handle = open(handle, ioargs.mode)
|
|
handles.append(handle)
|
|
|
|
# Convert BytesIO or file objects passed with an encoding
|
|
is_wrapped = False
|
|
if not is_text and ioargs.mode == "rb" and isinstance(handle, TextIOBase):
|
|
# not added to handles as it does not open/buffer resources
|
|
handle = _BytesIOWrapper(
|
|
handle,
|
|
encoding=ioargs.encoding,
|
|
)
|
|
elif is_text and (
|
|
compression or memory_map or _is_binary_mode(handle, ioargs.mode)
|
|
):
|
|
if (
|
|
not hasattr(handle, "readable")
|
|
or not hasattr(handle, "writable")
|
|
or not hasattr(handle, "seekable")
|
|
):
|
|
handle = _IOWrapper(handle)
|
|
# error: Argument 1 to "TextIOWrapper" has incompatible type
|
|
# "_IOWrapper"; expected "IO[bytes]"
|
|
handle = TextIOWrapper(
|
|
handle, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
encoding=ioargs.encoding,
|
|
errors=errors,
|
|
newline="",
|
|
)
|
|
handles.append(handle)
|
|
# only marked as wrapped when the caller provided a handle
|
|
is_wrapped = not (
|
|
isinstance(ioargs.filepath_or_buffer, str) or ioargs.should_close
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if "r" in ioargs.mode and not hasattr(handle, "read"):
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
"Expected file path name or file-like object, "
|
|
f"got {type(ioargs.filepath_or_buffer)} type"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
handles.reverse() # close the most recently added buffer first
|
|
if ioargs.should_close:
|
|
assert not isinstance(ioargs.filepath_or_buffer, str)
|
|
handles.append(ioargs.filepath_or_buffer)
|
|
|
|
return IOHandles(
|
|
# error: Argument "handle" to "IOHandles" has incompatible type
|
|
# "Union[TextIOWrapper, GzipFile, BaseBuffer, typing.IO[bytes],
|
|
# typing.IO[Any]]"; expected "pandas._typing.IO[Any]"
|
|
handle=handle, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
# error: Argument "created_handles" to "IOHandles" has incompatible type
|
|
# "List[BaseBuffer]"; expected "List[Union[IO[bytes], IO[str]]]"
|
|
created_handles=handles, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
is_wrapped=is_wrapped,
|
|
compression=ioargs.compression,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# error: Definition of "__enter__" in base class "IOBase" is incompatible
|
|
# with definition in base class "BinaryIO"
|
|
class _BufferedWriter(BytesIO, ABC): # type: ignore[misc]
|
|
"""
|
|
Some objects do not support multiple .write() calls (TarFile and ZipFile).
|
|
This wrapper writes to the underlying buffer on close.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
buffer = BytesIO()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def write_to_buffer(self) -> None:
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
def close(self) -> None:
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
# already closed
|
|
return
|
|
if self.getbuffer().nbytes:
|
|
# write to buffer
|
|
self.seek(0)
|
|
with self.buffer:
|
|
self.write_to_buffer()
|
|
else:
|
|
self.buffer.close()
|
|
super().close()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _BytesTarFile(_BufferedWriter):
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
name: str | None = None,
|
|
mode: Literal["r", "a", "w", "x"] = "r",
|
|
fileobj: ReadBuffer[bytes] | WriteBuffer[bytes] | None = None,
|
|
archive_name: str | None = None,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
super().__init__()
|
|
self.archive_name = archive_name
|
|
self.name = name
|
|
# error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "TarFile",
|
|
# base class "_BufferedWriter" defined the type as "BytesIO")
|
|
self.buffer: tarfile.TarFile = tarfile.TarFile.open( # type: ignore[assignment]
|
|
name=name,
|
|
mode=self.extend_mode(mode),
|
|
fileobj=fileobj,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def extend_mode(self, mode: str) -> str:
|
|
mode = mode.replace("b", "")
|
|
if mode != "w":
|
|
return mode
|
|
if self.name is not None:
|
|
suffix = Path(self.name).suffix
|
|
if suffix in (".gz", ".xz", ".bz2"):
|
|
mode = f"{mode}:{suffix[1:]}"
|
|
return mode
|
|
|
|
def infer_filename(self) -> str | None:
|
|
"""
|
|
If an explicit archive_name is not given, we still want the file inside the zip
|
|
file not to be named something.tar, because that causes confusion (GH39465).
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.name is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
filename = Path(self.name)
|
|
if filename.suffix == ".tar":
|
|
return filename.with_suffix("").name
|
|
elif filename.suffix in (".tar.gz", ".tar.bz2", ".tar.xz"):
|
|
return filename.with_suffix("").with_suffix("").name
|
|
return filename.name
|
|
|
|
def write_to_buffer(self) -> None:
|
|
# TarFile needs a non-empty string
|
|
archive_name = self.archive_name or self.infer_filename() or "tar"
|
|
tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo(name=archive_name)
|
|
tarinfo.size = len(self.getvalue())
|
|
self.buffer.addfile(tarinfo, self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _BytesZipFile(_BufferedWriter):
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
file: FilePath | ReadBuffer[bytes] | WriteBuffer[bytes],
|
|
mode: str,
|
|
archive_name: str | None = None,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
super().__init__()
|
|
mode = mode.replace("b", "")
|
|
self.archive_name = archive_name
|
|
|
|
kwargs.setdefault("compression", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
|
|
# error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "ZipFile",
|
|
# base class "_BufferedWriter" defined the type as "BytesIO")
|
|
self.buffer: zipfile.ZipFile = zipfile.ZipFile( # type: ignore[assignment]
|
|
file, mode, **kwargs
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def infer_filename(self) -> str | None:
|
|
"""
|
|
If an explicit archive_name is not given, we still want the file inside the zip
|
|
file not to be named something.zip, because that causes confusion (GH39465).
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(self.buffer.filename, (os.PathLike, str)):
|
|
filename = Path(self.buffer.filename)
|
|
if filename.suffix == ".zip":
|
|
return filename.with_suffix("").name
|
|
return filename.name
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def write_to_buffer(self) -> None:
|
|
# ZipFile needs a non-empty string
|
|
archive_name = self.archive_name or self.infer_filename() or "zip"
|
|
self.buffer.writestr(archive_name, self.getvalue())
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _IOWrapper:
|
|
# TextIOWrapper is overly strict: it request that the buffer has seekable, readable,
|
|
# and writable. If we have a read-only buffer, we shouldn't need writable and vice
|
|
# versa. Some buffers, are seek/read/writ-able but they do not have the "-able"
|
|
# methods, e.g., tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile.
|
|
# If a buffer does not have the above "-able" methods, we simple assume they are
|
|
# seek/read/writ-able.
|
|
def __init__(self, buffer: BaseBuffer) -> None:
|
|
self.buffer = buffer
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, name: str):
|
|
return getattr(self.buffer, name)
|
|
|
|
def readable(self) -> bool:
|
|
if hasattr(self.buffer, "readable"):
|
|
return self.buffer.readable()
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def seekable(self) -> bool:
|
|
if hasattr(self.buffer, "seekable"):
|
|
return self.buffer.seekable()
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def writable(self) -> bool:
|
|
if hasattr(self.buffer, "writable"):
|
|
return self.buffer.writable()
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _BytesIOWrapper:
|
|
# Wrapper that wraps a StringIO buffer and reads bytes from it
|
|
# Created for compat with pyarrow read_csv
|
|
def __init__(self, buffer: StringIO | TextIOBase, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> None:
|
|
self.buffer = buffer
|
|
self.encoding = encoding
|
|
# Because a character can be represented by more than 1 byte,
|
|
# it is possible that reading will produce more bytes than n
|
|
# We store the extra bytes in this overflow variable, and append the
|
|
# overflow to the front of the bytestring the next time reading is performed
|
|
self.overflow = b""
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, attr: str):
|
|
return getattr(self.buffer, attr)
|
|
|
|
def read(self, n: int | None = -1) -> bytes:
|
|
assert self.buffer is not None
|
|
bytestring = self.buffer.read(n).encode(self.encoding)
|
|
# When n=-1/n greater than remaining bytes: Read entire file/rest of file
|
|
combined_bytestring = self.overflow + bytestring
|
|
if n is None or n < 0 or n >= len(combined_bytestring):
|
|
self.overflow = b""
|
|
return combined_bytestring
|
|
else:
|
|
to_return = combined_bytestring[:n]
|
|
self.overflow = combined_bytestring[n:]
|
|
return to_return
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _maybe_memory_map(
|
|
handle: str | BaseBuffer, memory_map: bool
|
|
) -> tuple[str | BaseBuffer, bool, list[BaseBuffer]]:
|
|
"""Try to memory map file/buffer."""
|
|
handles: list[BaseBuffer] = []
|
|
memory_map &= hasattr(handle, "fileno") or isinstance(handle, str)
|
|
if not memory_map:
|
|
return handle, memory_map, handles
|
|
|
|
# mmap used by only read_csv
|
|
handle = cast(ReadCsvBuffer, handle)
|
|
|
|
# need to open the file first
|
|
if isinstance(handle, str):
|
|
handle = open(handle, "rb")
|
|
handles.append(handle)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
# open mmap and adds *-able
|
|
# error: Argument 1 to "_IOWrapper" has incompatible type "mmap";
|
|
# expected "BaseBuffer"
|
|
wrapped = _IOWrapper(
|
|
mmap.mmap(
|
|
handle.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
finally:
|
|
for handle in reversed(handles):
|
|
# error: "BaseBuffer" has no attribute "close"
|
|
handle.close() # type: ignore[attr-defined]
|
|
|
|
return wrapped, memory_map, [wrapped]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def file_exists(filepath_or_buffer: FilePath | BaseBuffer) -> bool:
|
|
"""Test whether file exists."""
|
|
exists = False
|
|
filepath_or_buffer = stringify_path(filepath_or_buffer)
|
|
if not isinstance(filepath_or_buffer, str):
|
|
return exists
|
|
try:
|
|
exists = os.path.exists(filepath_or_buffer)
|
|
# gh-5874: if the filepath is too long will raise here
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
pass
|
|
return exists
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_binary_mode(handle: FilePath | BaseBuffer, mode: str) -> bool:
|
|
"""Whether the handle is opened in binary mode"""
|
|
# specified by user
|
|
if "t" in mode or "b" in mode:
|
|
return "b" in mode
|
|
|
|
# exceptions
|
|
text_classes = (
|
|
# classes that expect string but have 'b' in mode
|
|
codecs.StreamWriter,
|
|
codecs.StreamReader,
|
|
codecs.StreamReaderWriter,
|
|
)
|
|
if issubclass(type(handle), text_classes):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
return isinstance(handle, _get_binary_io_classes()) or "b" in getattr(
|
|
handle, "mode", mode
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@functools.lru_cache
|
|
def _get_binary_io_classes() -> tuple[type, ...]:
|
|
"""IO classes that that expect bytes"""
|
|
binary_classes: tuple[type, ...] = (BufferedIOBase, RawIOBase)
|
|
|
|
# python-zstandard doesn't use any of the builtin base classes; instead we
|
|
# have to use the `zstd.ZstdDecompressionReader` class for isinstance checks.
|
|
# Unfortunately `zstd.ZstdDecompressionReader` isn't exposed by python-zstandard
|
|
# so we have to get it from a `zstd.ZstdDecompressor` instance.
|
|
# See also https://github.com/indygreg/python-zstandard/pull/165.
|
|
zstd = import_optional_dependency("zstandard", errors="ignore")
|
|
if zstd is not None:
|
|
with zstd.ZstdDecompressor().stream_reader(b"") as reader:
|
|
binary_classes += (type(reader),)
|
|
|
|
return binary_classes
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_potential_multi_index(
|
|
columns: Sequence[Hashable] | MultiIndex,
|
|
index_col: bool | Sequence[int] | None = None,
|
|
) -> bool:
|
|
"""
|
|
Check whether or not the `columns` parameter
|
|
could be converted into a MultiIndex.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
columns : array-like
|
|
Object which may or may not be convertible into a MultiIndex
|
|
index_col : None, bool or list, optional
|
|
Column or columns to use as the (possibly hierarchical) index
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
bool : Whether or not columns could become a MultiIndex
|
|
"""
|
|
if index_col is None or isinstance(index_col, bool):
|
|
index_col = []
|
|
|
|
return bool(
|
|
len(columns)
|
|
and not isinstance(columns, ABCMultiIndex)
|
|
and all(isinstance(c, tuple) for c in columns if c not in list(index_col))
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def dedup_names(
|
|
names: Sequence[Hashable], is_potential_multiindex: bool
|
|
) -> Sequence[Hashable]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Rename column names if duplicates exist.
|
|
|
|
Currently the renaming is done by appending a period and an autonumeric,
|
|
but a custom pattern may be supported in the future.
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
--------
|
|
>>> dedup_names(["x", "y", "x", "x"], is_potential_multiindex=False)
|
|
['x', 'y', 'x.1', 'x.2']
|
|
"""
|
|
names = list(names) # so we can index
|
|
counts: DefaultDict[Hashable, int] = defaultdict(int)
|
|
|
|
for i, col in enumerate(names):
|
|
cur_count = counts[col]
|
|
|
|
while cur_count > 0:
|
|
counts[col] = cur_count + 1
|
|
|
|
if is_potential_multiindex:
|
|
# for mypy
|
|
assert isinstance(col, tuple)
|
|
col = col[:-1] + (f"{col[-1]}.{cur_count}",)
|
|
else:
|
|
col = f"{col}.{cur_count}"
|
|
cur_count = counts[col]
|
|
|
|
names[i] = col
|
|
counts[col] = cur_count + 1
|
|
|
|
return names
|