You cannot select more than 25 topics
			Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
		
		
		
		
		
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			555 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
			
		
		
	
	
			555 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
Metadata-Version: 2.1
 | 
						|
Name: psutil
 | 
						|
Version: 7.1.0
 | 
						|
Summary: Cross-platform lib for process and system monitoring.
 | 
						|
Home-page: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
 | 
						|
Author: Giampaolo Rodola
 | 
						|
Author-email: g.rodola@gmail.com
 | 
						|
License: BSD-3-Clause
 | 
						|
Keywords: ps,top,kill,free,lsof,netstat,nice,tty,ionice,uptime,taskmgr,process,df,iotop,iostat,ifconfig,taskset,who,pidof,pmap,smem,pstree,monitoring,ulimit,prlimit,smem,performance,metrics,agent,observability
 | 
						|
Platform: Platform Independent
 | 
						|
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
 | 
						|
Classifier: Environment :: Console
 | 
						|
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
 | 
						|
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
 | 
						|
Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 10
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 11
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 7
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 8
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 8.1
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows Server 2003
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows Server 2008
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows Vista
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: AIX
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD :: FreeBSD
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD :: NetBSD
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD :: OpenBSD
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: SunOS/Solaris
 | 
						|
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
 | 
						|
Classifier: Programming Language :: C
 | 
						|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
 | 
						|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
 | 
						|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
 | 
						|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Benchmark
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Hardware
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Monitoring
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring :: Hardware Watchdog
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Operating System
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
 | 
						|
Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
 | 
						|
Requires-Python: >=3.6
 | 
						|
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
 | 
						|
License-File: LICENSE
 | 
						|
Provides-Extra: dev
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest-instafail ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest-subtests ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: setuptools ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: abi3audit ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: black ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: check-manifest ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: coverage ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: packaging ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pylint ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pyperf ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pypinfo ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: requests ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: rstcheck ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: ruff ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: sphinx ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: sphinx-rtd-theme ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: toml-sort ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: twine ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: virtualenv ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: vulture ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: wheel ; extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pyreadline ; (os_name == "nt") and extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pywin32 ; (os_name == "nt" and platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: wheel ; (os_name == "nt" and platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: wmi ; (os_name == "nt" and platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'dev'
 | 
						|
Provides-Extra: test
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest ; extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest-instafail ; extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest-subtests ; extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist ; extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: setuptools ; extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: pywin32 ; (os_name == "nt" and platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: wheel ; (os_name == "nt" and platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
Requires-Dist: wmi ; (os_name == "nt" and platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'test'
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
|  |downloads| |stars| |forks| |contributors| |coverage|
 | 
						|
|  |version| |py-versions| |packages| |license|
 | 
						|
|  |github-actions-wheels|  |github-actions-bsd| |doc| |twitter| |tidelift|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/psutil.svg
 | 
						|
    :target: https://pepy.tech/project/psutil
 | 
						|
    :alt: Downloads
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |stars| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/giampaolo/psutil.svg
 | 
						|
    :target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/stargazers
 | 
						|
    :alt: Github stars
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |forks| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/forks/giampaolo/psutil.svg
 | 
						|
    :target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/network/members
 | 
						|
    :alt: Github forks
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |contributors| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/giampaolo/psutil.svg
 | 
						|
    :target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/graphs/contributors
 | 
						|
    :alt: Contributors
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |github-actions-wheels| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/giampaolo/psutil/.github/workflows/build.yml.svg?label=Linux%2C%20macOS%2C%20Windows
 | 
						|
    :target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild
 | 
						|
    :alt: Linux, macOS, Windows
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |github-actions-bsd| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/giampaolo/psutil/.github/workflows/bsd.yml.svg?label=FreeBSD,%20NetBSD,%20OpenBSD
 | 
						|
    :target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/actions?query=workflow%3Absd-tests
 | 
						|
    :alt: FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |coverage| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/giampaolo/psutil/badge.svg?branch=master
 | 
						|
    :target: https://coveralls.io/github/giampaolo/psutil?branch=master
 | 
						|
    :alt: Test coverage (coverall.io)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |doc| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/psutil/badge/?version=latest
 | 
						|
    :target: https://psutil.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
 | 
						|
    :alt: Documentation Status
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/psutil.svg?label=pypi
 | 
						|
    :target: https://pypi.org/project/psutil
 | 
						|
    :alt: Latest version
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |py-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/psutil.svg
 | 
						|
    :alt: Supported Python versions
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |packages| image:: https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/python:psutil.svg
 | 
						|
    :target: https://repology.org/metapackage/python:psutil/versions
 | 
						|
    :alt: Binary packages
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/psutil.svg
 | 
						|
    :target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/blob/master/LICENSE
 | 
						|
    :alt: License
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |twitter| image:: https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/grodola.svg?label=follow&style=flat&logo=twitter&logoColor=4FADFF
 | 
						|
    :target: https://twitter.com/grodola
 | 
						|
    :alt: Twitter Follow
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. |tidelift| image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/github/giampaolo/psutil?style=flat
 | 
						|
    :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-psutil?utm_source=pypi-psutil&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme
 | 
						|
    :alt: Tidelift
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Quick links
 | 
						|
===========
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- `Home page <https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil>`_
 | 
						|
- `Install <https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/blob/master/INSTALL.rst>`_
 | 
						|
- `Documentation <http://psutil.readthedocs.io>`_
 | 
						|
- `Download <https://pypi.org/project/psutil/#files>`_
 | 
						|
- `Forum <http://groups.google.com/group/psutil/topics>`_
 | 
						|
- `StackOverflow <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/psutil>`_
 | 
						|
- `Blog <https://gmpy.dev/tags/psutil>`_
 | 
						|
- `What's new <https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/blob/master/HISTORY.rst>`_
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Summary
 | 
						|
=======
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
psutil (process and system utilities) is a cross-platform library for
 | 
						|
retrieving information on **running processes** and **system utilization**
 | 
						|
(CPU, memory, disks, network, sensors) in Python.
 | 
						|
It is useful mainly for **system monitoring**, **profiling and limiting process
 | 
						|
resources** and **management of running processes**.
 | 
						|
It implements many functionalities offered by classic UNIX command line tools
 | 
						|
such as *ps, top, iotop, lsof, netstat, ifconfig, free* and others.
 | 
						|
psutil currently supports the following platforms:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- **Linux**
 | 
						|
- **Windows**
 | 
						|
- **macOS**
 | 
						|
- **FreeBSD, OpenBSD**, **NetBSD**
 | 
						|
- **Sun Solaris**
 | 
						|
- **AIX**
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Supported Python versions are cPython 3.6+ and `PyPy <https://pypy.org/>`__.
 | 
						|
Latest psutil version supporting Python 2.7 is
 | 
						|
`psutil 6.1.1 <https://pypi.org/project/psutil/6.1.1/>`__.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Funding
 | 
						|
=======
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
While psutil is free software and will always be, the project would benefit
 | 
						|
immensely from some funding.
 | 
						|
Keeping up with bug reports and maintenance has become hardly sustainable for
 | 
						|
me alone in terms of time.
 | 
						|
If you're a company that's making significant use of psutil you can consider
 | 
						|
becoming a sponsor via `GitHub Sponsors <https://github.com/sponsors/giampaolo>`__,
 | 
						|
`Open Collective <https://opencollective.com/psutil>`__ or
 | 
						|
`PayPal <https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=A9ZS7PKKRM3S8>`__
 | 
						|
and have your logo displayed in here and psutil `doc <https://psutil.readthedocs.io>`__.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sponsors
 | 
						|
========
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. image:: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/raw/master/docs/_static/tidelift-logo.png
 | 
						|
  :width: 200
 | 
						|
  :alt: Alternative text
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
`Add your logo <https://github.com/sponsors/giampaolo>`__.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Example usages
 | 
						|
==============
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This represents pretty much the whole psutil API.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
CPU
 | 
						|
---
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> import psutil
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.cpu_times()
 | 
						|
    scputimes(user=3961.46, nice=169.729, system=2150.659, idle=16900.540, iowait=629.59, irq=0.0, softirq=19.42, steal=0.0, guest=0, guest_nice=0.0)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> for x in range(3):
 | 
						|
    ...     psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
 | 
						|
    ...
 | 
						|
    4.0
 | 
						|
    5.9
 | 
						|
    3.8
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> for x in range(3):
 | 
						|
    ...     psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True)
 | 
						|
    ...
 | 
						|
    [4.0, 6.9, 3.7, 9.2]
 | 
						|
    [7.0, 8.5, 2.4, 2.1]
 | 
						|
    [1.2, 9.0, 9.9, 7.2]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> for x in range(3):
 | 
						|
    ...     psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=1, percpu=False)
 | 
						|
    ...
 | 
						|
    scputimes(user=1.5, nice=0.0, system=0.5, idle=96.5, iowait=1.5, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)
 | 
						|
    scputimes(user=1.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=99.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)
 | 
						|
    scputimes(user=2.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=98.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.cpu_count()
 | 
						|
    4
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
 | 
						|
    2
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.cpu_stats()
 | 
						|
    scpustats(ctx_switches=20455687, interrupts=6598984, soft_interrupts=2134212, syscalls=0)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.cpu_freq()
 | 
						|
    scpufreq(current=931.42925, min=800.0, max=3500.0)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.getloadavg()  # also on Windows (emulated)
 | 
						|
    (3.14, 3.89, 4.67)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Memory
 | 
						|
------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.virtual_memory()
 | 
						|
    svmem(total=10367352832, available=6472179712, percent=37.6, used=8186245120, free=2181107712, active=4748992512, inactive=2758115328, buffers=790724608, cached=3500347392, shared=787554304)
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.swap_memory()
 | 
						|
    sswap(total=2097147904, used=296128512, free=1801019392, percent=14.1, sin=304193536, sout=677842944)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Disks
 | 
						|
-----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.disk_partitions()
 | 
						|
    [sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda1', mountpoint='/', fstype='ext4', opts='rw,nosuid'),
 | 
						|
     sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda2', mountpoint='/home', fstype='ext', opts='rw')]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.disk_usage('/')
 | 
						|
    sdiskusage(total=21378641920, used=4809781248, free=15482871808, percent=22.5)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=False)
 | 
						|
    sdiskio(read_count=719566, write_count=1082197, read_bytes=18626220032, write_bytes=24081764352, read_time=5023392, write_time=63199568, read_merged_count=619166, write_merged_count=812396, busy_time=4523412)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Network
 | 
						|
-------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
 | 
						|
    {'eth0': netio(bytes_sent=485291293, bytes_recv=6004858642, packets_sent=3251564, packets_recv=4787798, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0),
 | 
						|
     'lo': netio(bytes_sent=2838627, bytes_recv=2838627, packets_sent=30567, packets_recv=30567, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0)}
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.net_connections(kind='tcp')
 | 
						|
    [sconn(fd=115, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=48776), raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91', port=80), status='ESTABLISHED', pid=1254),
 | 
						|
     sconn(fd=117, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=43761), raddr=addr(ip='72.14.234.100', port=80), status='CLOSING', pid=2987),
 | 
						|
     ...]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.net_if_addrs()
 | 
						|
    {'lo': [snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, address='127.0.0.1', netmask='255.0.0.0', broadcast='127.0.0.1', ptp=None),
 | 
						|
            snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET6: 10>, address='::1', netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff', broadcast=None, ptp=None),
 | 
						|
            snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_LINK: 17>, address='00:00:00:00:00:00', netmask=None, broadcast='00:00:00:00:00:00', ptp=None)],
 | 
						|
     'wlan0': [snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, address='192.168.1.3', netmask='255.255.255.0', broadcast='192.168.1.255', ptp=None),
 | 
						|
               snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET6: 10>, address='fe80::c685:8ff:fe45:641%wlan0', netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::', broadcast=None, ptp=None),
 | 
						|
               snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_LINK: 17>, address='c4:85:08:45:06:41', netmask=None, broadcast='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', ptp=None)]}
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.net_if_stats()
 | 
						|
    {'lo': snicstats(isup=True, duplex=<NicDuplex.NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN: 0>, speed=0, mtu=65536, flags='up,loopback,running'),
 | 
						|
     'wlan0': snicstats(isup=True, duplex=<NicDuplex.NIC_DUPLEX_FULL: 2>, speed=100, mtu=1500, flags='up,broadcast,running,multicast')}
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sensors
 | 
						|
-------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> import psutil
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.sensors_temperatures()
 | 
						|
    {'acpitz': [shwtemp(label='', current=47.0, high=103.0, critical=103.0)],
 | 
						|
     'asus': [shwtemp(label='', current=47.0, high=None, critical=None)],
 | 
						|
     'coretemp': [shwtemp(label='Physical id 0', current=52.0, high=100.0, critical=100.0),
 | 
						|
                  shwtemp(label='Core 0', current=45.0, high=100.0, critical=100.0)]}
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.sensors_fans()
 | 
						|
    {'asus': [sfan(label='cpu_fan', current=3200)]}
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.sensors_battery()
 | 
						|
    sbattery(percent=93, secsleft=16628, power_plugged=False)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Other system info
 | 
						|
-----------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> import psutil
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.users()
 | 
						|
    [suser(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/2', host='localhost', started=1340737536.0, pid=1352),
 | 
						|
     suser(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/3', host='localhost', started=1340737792.0, pid=1788)]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.boot_time()
 | 
						|
    1365519115.0
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Process management
 | 
						|
------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> import psutil
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.pids()
 | 
						|
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 46, 48, 50, 51, 178, 182, 222, 223, 224, 268, 1215,
 | 
						|
     1216, 1220, 1221, 1243, 1244, 1301, 1601, 2237, 2355, 2637, 2774, 3932,
 | 
						|
     4176, 4177, 4185, 4187, 4189, 4225, 4243, 4245, 4263, 4282, 4306, 4311,
 | 
						|
     4312, 4313, 4314, 4337, 4339, 4357, 4358, 4363, 4383, 4395, 4408, 4433,
 | 
						|
     4443, 4445, 4446, 5167, 5234, 5235, 5252, 5318, 5424, 5644, 6987, 7054,
 | 
						|
     7055, 7071]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p = psutil.Process(7055)
 | 
						|
    >>> p
 | 
						|
    psutil.Process(pid=7055, name='python3', status='running', started='09:04:44')
 | 
						|
    >>> p.pid
 | 
						|
    7055
 | 
						|
    >>> p.name()
 | 
						|
    'python3'
 | 
						|
    >>> p.exe()
 | 
						|
    '/usr/bin/python3'
 | 
						|
    >>> p.cwd()
 | 
						|
    '/home/giampaolo'
 | 
						|
    >>> p.cmdline()
 | 
						|
    ['/usr/bin/python3', 'main.py']
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.ppid()
 | 
						|
    7054
 | 
						|
    >>> p.parent()
 | 
						|
    psutil.Process(pid=4699, name='bash', status='sleeping', started='09:06:44')
 | 
						|
    >>> p.parents()
 | 
						|
    [psutil.Process(pid=4699, name='bash', started='09:06:44'),
 | 
						|
     psutil.Process(pid=4689, name='gnome-terminal-server', status='sleeping', started='0:06:44'),
 | 
						|
     psutil.Process(pid=1, name='systemd', status='sleeping', started='05:56:55')]
 | 
						|
    >>> p.children(recursive=True)
 | 
						|
    [psutil.Process(pid=29835, name='python3', status='sleeping', started='11:45:38'),
 | 
						|
     psutil.Process(pid=29836, name='python3', status='waking', started='11:43:39')]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.status()
 | 
						|
    'running'
 | 
						|
    >>> p.create_time()
 | 
						|
    1267551141.5019531
 | 
						|
    >>> p.terminal()
 | 
						|
    '/dev/pts/0'
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.username()
 | 
						|
    'giampaolo'
 | 
						|
    >>> p.uids()
 | 
						|
    puids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)
 | 
						|
    >>> p.gids()
 | 
						|
    pgids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.cpu_times()
 | 
						|
    pcputimes(user=1.02, system=0.31, children_user=0.32, children_system=0.1, iowait=0.0)
 | 
						|
    >>> p.cpu_percent(interval=1.0)
 | 
						|
    12.1
 | 
						|
    >>> p.cpu_affinity()
 | 
						|
    [0, 1, 2, 3]
 | 
						|
    >>> p.cpu_affinity([0, 1])  # set
 | 
						|
    >>> p.cpu_num()
 | 
						|
    1
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.memory_info()
 | 
						|
    pmem(rss=10915840, vms=67608576, shared=3313664, text=2310144, lib=0, data=7262208, dirty=0)
 | 
						|
    >>> p.memory_full_info()  # "real" USS memory usage (Linux, macOS, Win only)
 | 
						|
    pfullmem(rss=10199040, vms=52133888, shared=3887104, text=2867200, lib=0, data=5967872, dirty=0, uss=6545408, pss=6872064, swap=0)
 | 
						|
    >>> p.memory_percent()
 | 
						|
    0.7823
 | 
						|
    >>> p.memory_maps()
 | 
						|
    [pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x8664-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so', rss=32768, size=2125824, pss=32768, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=20480, private_dirty=12288, referenced=32768, anonymous=12288, swap=0),
 | 
						|
     pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x8664-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so', rss=3821568, size=3842048, pss=3821568, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=0, private_dirty=3821568, referenced=3575808, anonymous=3821568, swap=0),
 | 
						|
     pmmap_grouped(path='[heap]',  rss=32768, size=139264, pss=32768, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=0, private_dirty=32768, referenced=32768, anonymous=32768, swap=0),
 | 
						|
     pmmap_grouped(path='[stack]', rss=2465792, size=2494464, pss=2465792, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=0, private_dirty=2465792, referenced=2277376, anonymous=2465792, swap=0),
 | 
						|
     ...]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.io_counters()
 | 
						|
    pio(read_count=478001, write_count=59371, read_bytes=700416, write_bytes=69632, read_chars=456232, write_chars=517543)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.open_files()
 | 
						|
    [popenfile(path='/home/giampaolo/monit.py', fd=3, position=0, mode='r', flags=32768),
 | 
						|
     popenfile(path='/var/log/monit.log', fd=4, position=235542, mode='a', flags=33793)]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.net_connections(kind='tcp')
 | 
						|
    [pconn(fd=115, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=48776), raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91', port=80), status='ESTABLISHED'),
 | 
						|
     pconn(fd=117, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=43761), raddr=addr(ip='72.14.234.100', port=80), status='CLOSING')]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.threads()
 | 
						|
    [pthread(id=5234, user_time=22.5, system_time=9.2891),
 | 
						|
     pthread(id=5237, user_time=0.0707, system_time=1.1)]
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.num_threads()
 | 
						|
    4
 | 
						|
    >>> p.num_fds()
 | 
						|
    8
 | 
						|
    >>> p.num_ctx_switches()
 | 
						|
    pctxsw(voluntary=78, involuntary=19)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.nice()
 | 
						|
    0
 | 
						|
    >>> p.nice(10)  # set
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.ionice(psutil.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)  # IO priority (Win and Linux only)
 | 
						|
    >>> p.ionice()
 | 
						|
    pionice(ioclass=<IOPriority.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE: 3>, value=0)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (5, 5))  # set resource limits (Linux only)
 | 
						|
    >>> p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
 | 
						|
    (5, 5)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.environ()
 | 
						|
    {'LC_PAPER': 'it_IT.UTF-8', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'GREP_OPTIONS': '--color=auto',
 | 
						|
    'XDG_CONFIG_DIRS': '/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/usr/share/upstart/xdg:/etc/xdg',
 | 
						|
     ...}
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.as_dict()
 | 
						|
    {'status': 'running', 'num_ctx_switches': pctxsw(voluntary=63, involuntary=1), 'pid': 5457, ...}
 | 
						|
    >>> p.is_running()
 | 
						|
    True
 | 
						|
    >>> p.suspend()
 | 
						|
    >>> p.resume()
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> p.terminate()
 | 
						|
    >>> p.kill()
 | 
						|
    >>> p.wait(timeout=3)
 | 
						|
    <Exitcode.EX_OK: 0>
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.test()
 | 
						|
    USER         PID %CPU %MEM     VSZ     RSS TTY        START    TIME  COMMAND
 | 
						|
    root           1  0.0  0.0   24584    2240            Jun17   00:00  init
 | 
						|
    root           2  0.0  0.0       0       0            Jun17   00:00  kthreadd
 | 
						|
    ...
 | 
						|
    giampaolo  31475  0.0  0.0   20760    3024 /dev/pts/0 Jun19   00:00  python2.4
 | 
						|
    giampaolo  31721  0.0  2.2  773060  181896            00:04   10:30  chrome
 | 
						|
    root       31763  0.0  0.0       0       0            00:05   00:00  kworker/0:1
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Further process APIs
 | 
						|
--------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> import psutil
 | 
						|
    >>> for proc in psutil.process_iter(['pid', 'name']):
 | 
						|
    ...     print(proc.info)
 | 
						|
    ...
 | 
						|
    {'pid': 1, 'name': 'systemd'}
 | 
						|
    {'pid': 2, 'name': 'kthreadd'}
 | 
						|
    {'pid': 3, 'name': 'ksoftirqd/0'}
 | 
						|
    ...
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> psutil.pid_exists(3)
 | 
						|
    True
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
    >>> def on_terminate(proc):
 | 
						|
    ...     print("process {} terminated".format(proc))
 | 
						|
    ...
 | 
						|
    >>> # waits for multiple processes to terminate
 | 
						|
    >>> gone, alive = psutil.wait_procs(procs_list, timeout=3, callback=on_terminate)
 | 
						|
    >>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Windows services
 | 
						|
----------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: python
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    >>> list(psutil.win_service_iter())
 | 
						|
    [<WindowsService(name='AeLookupSvc', display_name='Application Experience') at 38850096>,
 | 
						|
     <WindowsService(name='ALG', display_name='Application Layer Gateway Service') at 38850128>,
 | 
						|
     <WindowsService(name='APNMCP', display_name='Ask Update Service') at 38850160>,
 | 
						|
     <WindowsService(name='AppIDSvc', display_name='Application Identity') at 38850192>,
 | 
						|
     ...]
 | 
						|
    >>> s = psutil.win_service_get('alg')
 | 
						|
    >>> s.as_dict()
 | 
						|
    {'binpath': 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\alg.exe',
 | 
						|
     'description': 'Provides support for 3rd party protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing',
 | 
						|
     'display_name': 'Application Layer Gateway Service',
 | 
						|
     'name': 'alg',
 | 
						|
     'pid': None,
 | 
						|
     'start_type': 'manual',
 | 
						|
     'status': 'stopped',
 | 
						|
     'username': 'NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService'}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Projects using psutil
 | 
						|
=====================
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Here's some I find particularly interesting:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- https://github.com/google/grr
 | 
						|
- https://github.com/facebook/osquery/
 | 
						|
- https://github.com/nicolargo/glances
 | 
						|
- https://github.com/aristocratos/bpytop
 | 
						|
- https://github.com/Jahaja/psdash
 | 
						|
- https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti
 | 
						|
- https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Portings
 | 
						|
========
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Go: https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil
 | 
						|
- C: https://github.com/hamon-in/cpslib
 | 
						|
- Rust: https://github.com/rust-psutil/rust-psutil
 | 
						|
- Nim: https://github.com/johnscillieri/psutil-nim
 | 
						|
 |