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			3340 lines
		
	
	
		
			120 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
			
		
		
	
	
			3340 lines
		
	
	
		
			120 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
from tornado.concurrent import Future
 | 
						|
from tornado import gen
 | 
						|
from tornado.escape import (
 | 
						|
    json_decode,
 | 
						|
    utf8,
 | 
						|
    to_unicode,
 | 
						|
    recursive_unicode,
 | 
						|
    native_str,
 | 
						|
    to_basestring,
 | 
						|
)
 | 
						|
from tornado.httpclient import HTTPClientError
 | 
						|
from tornado.httputil import format_timestamp
 | 
						|
from tornado.iostream import IOStream
 | 
						|
from tornado import locale
 | 
						|
from tornado.locks import Event
 | 
						|
from tornado.log import app_log, gen_log
 | 
						|
from tornado.simple_httpclient import SimpleAsyncHTTPClient
 | 
						|
from tornado.template import DictLoader
 | 
						|
from tornado.testing import AsyncHTTPTestCase, AsyncTestCase, ExpectLog, gen_test
 | 
						|
from tornado.test.util import ignore_deprecation
 | 
						|
from tornado.util import ObjectDict, unicode_type
 | 
						|
from tornado.web import (
 | 
						|
    Application,
 | 
						|
    RequestHandler,
 | 
						|
    StaticFileHandler,
 | 
						|
    RedirectHandler as WebRedirectHandler,
 | 
						|
    HTTPError,
 | 
						|
    MissingArgumentError,
 | 
						|
    ErrorHandler,
 | 
						|
    authenticated,
 | 
						|
    url,
 | 
						|
    _create_signature_v1,
 | 
						|
    create_signed_value,
 | 
						|
    decode_signed_value,
 | 
						|
    get_signature_key_version,
 | 
						|
    UIModule,
 | 
						|
    Finish,
 | 
						|
    stream_request_body,
 | 
						|
    removeslash,
 | 
						|
    addslash,
 | 
						|
    GZipContentEncoding,
 | 
						|
)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
import binascii
 | 
						|
import contextlib
 | 
						|
import copy
 | 
						|
import datetime
 | 
						|
import email.utils
 | 
						|
import gzip
 | 
						|
from io import BytesIO
 | 
						|
import itertools
 | 
						|
import logging
 | 
						|
import os
 | 
						|
import re
 | 
						|
import socket
 | 
						|
import typing  # noqa: F401
 | 
						|
import unittest
 | 
						|
import urllib.parse
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def relpath(*a):
 | 
						|
    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), *a)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class WebTestCase(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
 | 
						|
    """Base class for web tests that also supports WSGI mode.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Override get_handlers and get_app_kwargs instead of get_app.
 | 
						|
    This class is deprecated since WSGI mode is no longer supported.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app(self):
 | 
						|
        self.app = Application(self.get_handlers(), **self.get_app_kwargs())
 | 
						|
        return self.app
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        raise NotImplementedError()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class SimpleHandlerTestCase(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    """Simplified base class for tests that work with a single handler class.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    To use, define a nested class named ``Handler``.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Handler = None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/", self.Handler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class HelloHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        self.write("hello")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class CookieTestRequestHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    # stub out enough methods to make the signed_cookie functions work
 | 
						|
    def __init__(self, cookie_secret="0123456789", key_version=None):
 | 
						|
        # don't call super.__init__
 | 
						|
        self._cookies = {}  # type: typing.Dict[str, bytes]
 | 
						|
        if key_version is None:
 | 
						|
            self.application = ObjectDict(  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
                settings=dict(cookie_secret=cookie_secret)
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            self.application = ObjectDict(  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
                settings=dict(cookie_secret=cookie_secret, key_version=key_version)
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_cookie(self, name):
 | 
						|
        return self._cookies.get(name)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def set_cookie(self, name, value, expires_days=None):
 | 
						|
        self._cookies[name] = value
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# See SignedValueTest below for more.
 | 
						|
class SecureCookieV1Test(unittest.TestCase):
 | 
						|
    def test_round_trip(self):
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler()
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", b"bar", version=1)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(handler.get_signed_cookie("foo", min_version=1), b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_cookie_tampering_future_timestamp(self):
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler()
 | 
						|
        # this string base64-encodes to '12345678'
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", binascii.a2b_hex(b"d76df8e7aefc"), version=1)
 | 
						|
        cookie = handler._cookies["foo"]
 | 
						|
        match = re.match(rb"12345678\|([0-9]+)\|([0-9a-f]+)", cookie)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNotNone(match)
 | 
						|
        assert match is not None  # for mypy
 | 
						|
        timestamp = match.group(1)
 | 
						|
        sig = match.group(2)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            _create_signature_v1(
 | 
						|
                handler.application.settings["cookie_secret"],
 | 
						|
                "foo",
 | 
						|
                "12345678",
 | 
						|
                timestamp,
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            sig,
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # shifting digits from payload to timestamp doesn't alter signature
 | 
						|
        # (this is not desirable behavior, just confirming that that's how it
 | 
						|
        # works)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            _create_signature_v1(
 | 
						|
                handler.application.settings["cookie_secret"],
 | 
						|
                "foo",
 | 
						|
                "1234",
 | 
						|
                b"5678" + timestamp,
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            sig,
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # tamper with the cookie
 | 
						|
        handler._cookies["foo"] = utf8(
 | 
						|
            f"1234|5678{to_basestring(timestamp)}|{to_basestring(sig)}"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # it gets rejected
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, "Cookie timestamp in future"):
 | 
						|
            self.assertIsNone(handler.get_signed_cookie("foo", min_version=1))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_arbitrary_bytes(self):
 | 
						|
        # Secure cookies accept arbitrary data (which is base64 encoded).
 | 
						|
        # Note that normal cookies accept only a subset of ascii.
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler()
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", b"\xe9", version=1)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(handler.get_signed_cookie("foo", min_version=1), b"\xe9")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# See SignedValueTest below for more.
 | 
						|
class SecureCookieV2Test(unittest.TestCase):
 | 
						|
    KEY_VERSIONS = {0: "ajklasdf0ojaisdf", 1: "aslkjasaolwkjsdf"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_round_trip(self):
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler()
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", b"bar", version=2)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(handler.get_signed_cookie("foo", min_version=2), b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_version_roundtrip(self):
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler(
 | 
						|
            cookie_secret=self.KEY_VERSIONS, key_version=0
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", b"bar")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(handler.get_signed_cookie("foo"), b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_version_roundtrip_differing_version(self):
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler(
 | 
						|
            cookie_secret=self.KEY_VERSIONS, key_version=1
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", b"bar")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(handler.get_signed_cookie("foo"), b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_version_increment_version(self):
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler(
 | 
						|
            cookie_secret=self.KEY_VERSIONS, key_version=0
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", b"bar")
 | 
						|
        new_handler = CookieTestRequestHandler(
 | 
						|
            cookie_secret=self.KEY_VERSIONS, key_version=1
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        new_handler._cookies = handler._cookies
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(new_handler.get_signed_cookie("foo"), b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_version_invalidate_version(self):
 | 
						|
        handler = CookieTestRequestHandler(
 | 
						|
            cookie_secret=self.KEY_VERSIONS, key_version=0
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        handler.set_signed_cookie("foo", b"bar")
 | 
						|
        new_key_versions = self.KEY_VERSIONS.copy()
 | 
						|
        new_key_versions.pop(0)
 | 
						|
        new_handler = CookieTestRequestHandler(
 | 
						|
            cookie_secret=new_key_versions, key_version=1
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        new_handler._cookies = handler._cookies
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(new_handler.get_signed_cookie("foo"), None)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class FinalReturnTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    final_return = None  # type: Future
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        test = self
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class FinishHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                test.final_return = self.finish()
 | 
						|
                yield test.final_return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
            def post(self):
 | 
						|
                self.write("hello,")
 | 
						|
                yield self.flush()
 | 
						|
                test.final_return = self.finish("world")
 | 
						|
                yield test.final_return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class RenderHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def create_template_loader(self, path):
 | 
						|
                return DictLoader({"foo.html": "hi"})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                test.final_return = self.render("foo.html")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [("/finish", FinishHandler), ("/render", RenderHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(template_path="FinalReturnTest")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_finish_method_return_future(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(self.get_url("/finish"))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsInstance(self.final_return, Future)
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(self.final_return.done())
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(self.get_url("/finish"), method="POST", body=b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsInstance(self.final_return, Future)
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(self.final_return.done())
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_render_method_return_future(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(self.get_url("/render"))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsInstance(self.final_return, Future)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class CookieTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                # Try setting cookies with different argument types
 | 
						|
                # to ensure that everything gets encoded correctly
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("str", "asdf")
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("unicode", "qwer")
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("bytes", b"zxcv")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class GetCookieHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                cookie = self.get_cookie("foo", "default")
 | 
						|
                assert cookie is not None
 | 
						|
                self.write(cookie)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieDomainHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                # unicode domain and path arguments shouldn't break things
 | 
						|
                # either (see bug #285)
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("unicode_args", "blah", domain="foo.com", path="/foo")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieSpecialCharHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("equals", "a=b")
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("semicolon", "a;b")
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("quote", 'a"b')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieOverwriteHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("a", "b", domain="example.com")
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("c", "d", domain="example.com")
 | 
						|
                # A second call with the same name clobbers the first.
 | 
						|
                # Attributes from the first call are not carried over.
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("a", "e")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieMaxAgeHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("foo", "bar", max_age=10)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieExpiresDaysHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("foo", "bar", expires_days=10)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieFalsyFlags(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("a", "1", secure=True)
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("b", "1", secure=False)
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("c", "1", httponly=True)
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("d", "1", httponly=False)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class SetCookieDeprecatedArgs(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                # Mixed case is supported, but deprecated
 | 
						|
                self.set_cookie("a", "b", HttpOnly=True, pATH="/foo")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/set", SetCookieHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/get", GetCookieHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/set_domain", SetCookieDomainHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/special_char", SetCookieSpecialCharHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/set_overwrite", SetCookieOverwriteHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/set_max_age", SetCookieMaxAgeHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/set_expires_days", SetCookieExpiresDaysHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/set_falsy_flags", SetCookieFalsyFlags),
 | 
						|
            ("/set_deprecated", SetCookieDeprecatedArgs),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_cookie(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/set")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            sorted(response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie")),
 | 
						|
            ["bytes=zxcv; Path=/", "str=asdf; Path=/", "unicode=qwer; Path=/"],
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_get_cookie(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": "foo=bar"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": 'foo="bar"'})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": "/=exception;"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_cookie_domain(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/set_domain")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie"),
 | 
						|
            ["unicode_args=blah; Domain=foo.com; Path=/foo"],
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_cookie_special_char(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/special_char")
 | 
						|
        headers = sorted(response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie"))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(len(headers), 3)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(headers[0], 'equals="a=b"; Path=/')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(headers[1], 'quote="a\\"b"; Path=/')
 | 
						|
        # Semicolons are octal-escaped
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(
 | 
						|
            headers[2],
 | 
						|
            ('semicolon="a;b"; Path=/', 'semicolon="a\\073b"; Path=/'),
 | 
						|
            headers[2],
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        data = [
 | 
						|
            ("foo=a=b", "a=b"),
 | 
						|
            ('foo="a=b"', "a=b"),
 | 
						|
            ('foo="a;b"', '"a'),  # even quoted, ";" is a delimiter
 | 
						|
            ("foo=a\\073b", "a\\073b"),  # escapes only decoded in quotes
 | 
						|
            ('foo="a\\073b"', "a;b"),
 | 
						|
            ('foo="a\\"b"', 'a"b'),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
        for header, expected in data:
 | 
						|
            logging.debug("trying %r", header)
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": header})
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(expected))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_cookie_overwrite(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/set_overwrite")
 | 
						|
        headers = response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            sorted(headers), ["a=e; Path=/", "c=d; Domain=example.com; Path=/"]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_cookie_max_age(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/set_max_age")
 | 
						|
        headers = response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(sorted(headers), ["foo=bar; Max-Age=10; Path=/"])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_cookie_expires_days(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/set_expires_days")
 | 
						|
        header = response.headers.get("Set-Cookie")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNotNone(header)
 | 
						|
        assert header is not None  # for mypy
 | 
						|
        match = re.match("foo=bar; expires=(?P<expires>.+); Path=/", header)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNotNone(match)
 | 
						|
        assert match is not None  # for mypy
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        expires = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) + datetime.timedelta(
 | 
						|
            days=10
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        header_expires = email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime(match.groupdict()["expires"])
 | 
						|
        self.assertLess(abs((expires - header_expires).total_seconds()), 10)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_cookie_false_flags(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/set_falsy_flags")
 | 
						|
        headers = sorted(response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie"))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(headers[0], "a=1; Path=/; Secure")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(headers[1], "b=1; Path=/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(headers[2], "c=1; HttpOnly; Path=/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(headers[3], "d=1; Path=/")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_cookie_deprecated(self):
 | 
						|
        with ignore_deprecation():
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/set_deprecated")
 | 
						|
        header = response.headers.get("Set-Cookie")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(header, "a=b; HttpOnly; Path=/foo")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class AuthRedirectRequestHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def initialize(self, login_url):
 | 
						|
        self.login_url = login_url
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_login_url(self):
 | 
						|
        return self.login_url
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @authenticated
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        # we'll never actually get here because the test doesn't follow redirects
 | 
						|
        self.send_error(500)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class AuthRedirectTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/relative", AuthRedirectRequestHandler, dict(login_url="/login")),
 | 
						|
            (
 | 
						|
                "/absolute",
 | 
						|
                AuthRedirectRequestHandler,
 | 
						|
                dict(login_url="http://example.com/login"),
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_relative_auth_redirect(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(self.get_url("/relative"), follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/login?next=%2Frelative")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_absolute_auth_redirect(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(self.get_url("/absolute"), follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(
 | 
						|
            re.match(
 | 
						|
                r"http://example.com/login\?next=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A[0-9]+%2Fabsolute",
 | 
						|
                response.headers["Location"],
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            response.headers["Location"],
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ConnectionCloseHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def initialize(self, test):
 | 
						|
        self.test = test
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        self.test.on_handler_waiting()
 | 
						|
        yield self.test.cleanup_event.wait()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def on_connection_close(self):
 | 
						|
        self.test.on_connection_close()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ConnectionCloseTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        self.cleanup_event = Event()
 | 
						|
        return [("/", ConnectionCloseHandler, dict(test=self))]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_connection_close(self):
 | 
						|
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
 | 
						|
        s.connect(("127.0.0.1", self.get_http_port()))
 | 
						|
        self.stream = IOStream(s)
 | 
						|
        self.stream.write(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
 | 
						|
        self.wait()
 | 
						|
        # Let the hanging coroutine clean up after itself
 | 
						|
        self.cleanup_event.set()
 | 
						|
        self.io_loop.run_sync(lambda: gen.sleep(0))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def on_handler_waiting(self):
 | 
						|
        logging.debug("handler waiting")
 | 
						|
        self.stream.close()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def on_connection_close(self):
 | 
						|
        logging.debug("connection closed")
 | 
						|
        self.stop()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class EchoHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self, *path_args):
 | 
						|
        # Type checks: web.py interfaces convert argument values to
 | 
						|
        # unicode strings (by default, but see also decode_argument).
 | 
						|
        # In httpserver.py (i.e. self.request.arguments), they're left
 | 
						|
        # as bytes.  Keys are always native strings.
 | 
						|
        for key in self.request.arguments:
 | 
						|
            if type(key) is not str:
 | 
						|
                raise Exception("incorrect type for key: %r" % type(key))
 | 
						|
            for bvalue in self.request.arguments[key]:
 | 
						|
                if type(bvalue) is not bytes:
 | 
						|
                    raise Exception("incorrect type for value: %r" % type(bvalue))
 | 
						|
            for svalue in self.get_arguments(key):
 | 
						|
                if type(svalue) is not unicode_type:
 | 
						|
                    raise Exception("incorrect type for value: %r" % type(svalue))
 | 
						|
        for arg in path_args:
 | 
						|
            if type(arg) is not unicode_type:
 | 
						|
                raise Exception("incorrect type for path arg: %r" % type(arg))
 | 
						|
        self.write(
 | 
						|
            dict(
 | 
						|
                path=self.request.path,
 | 
						|
                path_args=path_args,
 | 
						|
                args=recursive_unicode(self.request.arguments),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class RequestEncodingTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/group/(.*)", EchoHandler), ("/slashes/([^/]*)/([^/]*)", EchoHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def fetch_json(self, path):
 | 
						|
        return json_decode(self.fetch(path).body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_group_question_mark(self):
 | 
						|
        # Ensure that url-encoded question marks are handled properly
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            self.fetch_json("/group/%3F"),
 | 
						|
            dict(path="/group/%3F", path_args=["?"], args={}),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            self.fetch_json("/group/%3F?%3F=%3F"),
 | 
						|
            dict(path="/group/%3F", path_args=["?"], args={"?": ["?"]}),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_group_encoding(self):
 | 
						|
        # Path components and query arguments should be decoded the same way
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            self.fetch_json("/group/%C3%A9?arg=%C3%A9"),
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                "path": "/group/%C3%A9",
 | 
						|
                "path_args": ["\u00e9"],
 | 
						|
                "args": {"arg": ["\u00e9"]},
 | 
						|
            },
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_slashes(self):
 | 
						|
        # Slashes may be escaped to appear as a single "directory" in the path,
 | 
						|
        # but they are then unescaped when passed to the get() method.
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            self.fetch_json("/slashes/foo/bar"),
 | 
						|
            dict(path="/slashes/foo/bar", path_args=["foo", "bar"], args={}),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            self.fetch_json("/slashes/a%2Fb/c%2Fd"),
 | 
						|
            dict(path="/slashes/a%2Fb/c%2Fd", path_args=["a/b", "c/d"], args={}),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_error(self):
 | 
						|
        # Percent signs (encoded as %25) should not mess up printf-style
 | 
						|
        # messages in logs
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*Invalid unicode"):
 | 
						|
            self.fetch("/group/?arg=%25%e9")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class TypeCheckHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
        self.errors = {}  # type: typing.Dict[str, str]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("status", self.get_status(), int)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # get_argument is an exception from the general rule of using
 | 
						|
        # type str for non-body data mainly for historical reasons.
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("argument", self.get_argument("foo"), unicode_type)
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("cookie_key", list(self.cookies.keys())[0], str)
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("cookie_value", list(self.cookies.values())[0].value, str)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Secure cookies return bytes because they can contain arbitrary
 | 
						|
        # data, but regular cookies are native strings.
 | 
						|
        if list(self.cookies.keys()) != ["asdf"]:
 | 
						|
            raise Exception(
 | 
						|
                "unexpected values for cookie keys: %r" % self.cookies.keys()
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("get_signed_cookie", self.get_signed_cookie("asdf"), bytes)
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("get_cookie", self.get_cookie("asdf"), str)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("xsrf_token", self.xsrf_token, bytes)
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("xsrf_form_html", self.xsrf_form_html(), str)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("reverse_url", self.reverse_url("typecheck", "foo"), str)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("request_summary", self._request_summary(), str)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get(self, path_component):
 | 
						|
        # path_component uses type unicode instead of str for consistency
 | 
						|
        # with get_argument()
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("path_component", path_component, unicode_type)
 | 
						|
        self.write(self.errors)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def post(self, path_component):
 | 
						|
        self.check_type("path_component", path_component, unicode_type)
 | 
						|
        self.write(self.errors)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def check_type(self, name, obj, expected_type):
 | 
						|
        actual_type = type(obj)
 | 
						|
        if expected_type != actual_type:
 | 
						|
            self.errors[name] = f"expected {expected_type}, got {actual_type}"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DecodeArgHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def decode_argument(self, value, name=None):
 | 
						|
        if type(value) is not bytes:
 | 
						|
            raise Exception("unexpected type for value: %r" % type(value))
 | 
						|
        # use self.request.arguments directly to avoid recursion
 | 
						|
        if "encoding" in self.request.arguments:
 | 
						|
            return value.decode(to_unicode(self.request.arguments["encoding"][0]))
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            return value
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get(self, arg):
 | 
						|
        def describe(s):
 | 
						|
            if type(s) is bytes:
 | 
						|
                return ["bytes", native_str(binascii.b2a_hex(s))]
 | 
						|
            elif type(s) is unicode_type:
 | 
						|
                return ["unicode", s]
 | 
						|
            raise Exception("unknown type")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.write({"path": describe(arg), "query": describe(self.get_argument("foo"))})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class LinkifyHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        self.render("linkify.html", message="http://example.com")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class UIModuleResourceHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        self.render("page.html", entries=[1, 2])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class OptionalPathHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self, path):
 | 
						|
        self.write({"path": path})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class MultiHeaderHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        self.set_header("x-overwrite", "1")
 | 
						|
        self.set_header("X-Overwrite", 2)
 | 
						|
        self.add_header("x-multi", 3)
 | 
						|
        self.add_header("X-Multi", "4")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class RedirectHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        if self.get_argument("permanent", None) is not None:
 | 
						|
            self.redirect("/", permanent=bool(int(self.get_argument("permanent"))))
 | 
						|
        elif self.get_argument("status", None) is not None:
 | 
						|
            self.redirect("/", status=int(self.get_argument("status")))
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            raise Exception("didn't get permanent or status arguments")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class EmptyFlushCallbackHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        # Ensure that the flush callback is run whether or not there
 | 
						|
        # was any output.  The gen.Task and direct yield forms are
 | 
						|
        # equivalent.
 | 
						|
        yield self.flush()  # "empty" flush, but writes headers
 | 
						|
        yield self.flush()  # empty flush
 | 
						|
        self.write("o")
 | 
						|
        yield self.flush()  # flushes the "o"
 | 
						|
        yield self.flush()  # empty flush
 | 
						|
        self.finish("k")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class HeaderInjectionHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            self.set_header("X-Foo", "foo\r\nX-Bar: baz")
 | 
						|
            raise Exception("Didn't get expected exception")
 | 
						|
        except ValueError as e:
 | 
						|
            if "Unsafe header value" in str(e):
 | 
						|
                self.finish(b"ok")
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                raise
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class SetHeaderHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def get(self):
 | 
						|
        # tests the validity of web.RequestHandler._VALID_HEADER_CHARS
 | 
						|
        illegal_chars = [chr(o) for o in range(0, 0x20)]
 | 
						|
        illegal_chars.append(chr(0x7F))
 | 
						|
        illegal_chars.remove("\t")
 | 
						|
        for char in illegal_chars:
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                self.set_header("X-Foo", "foo" + char + "bar")
 | 
						|
                raise Exception("Didn't get expected exception")
 | 
						|
            except ValueError as e:
 | 
						|
                if "Unsafe header value" not in str(e):
 | 
						|
                    raise
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # an empty header value is valid as well
 | 
						|
        self.set_header("X-Foo", "")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.finish(b"ok")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class GetArgumentHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
        if self.get_argument("source", None) == "query":
 | 
						|
            method = self.get_query_argument
 | 
						|
        elif self.get_argument("source", None) == "body":
 | 
						|
            method = self.get_body_argument
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            method = self.get_argument  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
        self.finish(method("foo", "default"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class GetArgumentsHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
        self.finish(
 | 
						|
            dict(
 | 
						|
                default=self.get_arguments("foo"),
 | 
						|
                query=self.get_query_arguments("foo"),
 | 
						|
                body=self.get_body_arguments("foo"),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# This test was shared with wsgi_test.py; now the name is meaningless.
 | 
						|
class WSGISafeWebTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    COOKIE_SECRET = "WebTest.COOKIE_SECRET"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        loader = DictLoader(
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                "linkify.html": "{% module linkify(message) %}",
 | 
						|
                "page.html": """\
 | 
						|
<html><head></head><body>
 | 
						|
{% for e in entries %}
 | 
						|
{% module Template("entry.html", entry=e) %}
 | 
						|
{% end %}
 | 
						|
</body></html>""",
 | 
						|
                "entry.html": """\
 | 
						|
{{ set_resources(embedded_css=".entry { margin-bottom: 1em; }",
 | 
						|
                 embedded_javascript="js_embed()",
 | 
						|
                 css_files=["/base.css", "/foo.css"],
 | 
						|
                 javascript_files="/common.js",
 | 
						|
                 html_head="<meta>",
 | 
						|
                 html_body='<script src="/analytics.js"/>') }}
 | 
						|
<div class="entry">...</div>""",
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            template_loader=loader,
 | 
						|
            autoescape="xhtml_escape",
 | 
						|
            cookie_secret=self.COOKIE_SECRET,
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def tearDown(self):
 | 
						|
        super().tearDown()
 | 
						|
        RequestHandler._template_loaders.clear()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        urls = [
 | 
						|
            url("/typecheck/(.*)", TypeCheckHandler, name="typecheck"),
 | 
						|
            url("/decode_arg/(.*)", DecodeArgHandler, name="decode_arg"),
 | 
						|
            url("/decode_arg_kw/(?P<arg>.*)", DecodeArgHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/linkify", LinkifyHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/uimodule_resources", UIModuleResourceHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/optional_path/(.+)?", OptionalPathHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/multi_header", MultiHeaderHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/redirect", RedirectHandler),
 | 
						|
            url(
 | 
						|
                "/web_redirect_permanent",
 | 
						|
                WebRedirectHandler,
 | 
						|
                {"url": "/web_redirect_newpath"},
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            url(
 | 
						|
                "/web_redirect",
 | 
						|
                WebRedirectHandler,
 | 
						|
                {"url": "/web_redirect_newpath", "permanent": False},
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            url(
 | 
						|
                "//web_redirect_double_slash",
 | 
						|
                WebRedirectHandler,
 | 
						|
                {"url": "/web_redirect_newpath"},
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            url("/header_injection", HeaderInjectionHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/get_argument", GetArgumentHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/get_arguments", GetArgumentsHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/set_header", SetHeaderHandler),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
        return urls
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def fetch_json(self, *args, **kwargs):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(*args, **kwargs)
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        return json_decode(response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_types(self):
 | 
						|
        cookie_value = to_unicode(
 | 
						|
            create_signed_value(self.COOKIE_SECRET, "asdf", "qwer")
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/typecheck/asdf?foo=bar", headers={"Cookie": "asdf=" + cookie_value}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        data = json_decode(response.body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(data, {})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/typecheck/asdf?foo=bar",
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            headers={"Cookie": "asdf=" + cookie_value},
 | 
						|
            body="foo=bar",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_decode_argument(self):
 | 
						|
        # These urls all decode to the same thing
 | 
						|
        urls = [
 | 
						|
            "/decode_arg/%C3%A9?foo=%C3%A9&encoding=utf-8",
 | 
						|
            "/decode_arg/%E9?foo=%E9&encoding=latin1",
 | 
						|
            "/decode_arg_kw/%E9?foo=%E9&encoding=latin1",
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
        for req_url in urls:
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(req_url)
 | 
						|
            response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
            data = json_decode(response.body)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
                data,
 | 
						|
                {"path": ["unicode", "\u00e9"], "query": ["unicode", "\u00e9"]},
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/decode_arg/%C3%A9?foo=%C3%A9")
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        data = json_decode(response.body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(data, {"path": ["bytes", "c3a9"], "query": ["bytes", "c3a9"]})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_decode_argument_invalid_unicode(self):
 | 
						|
        # test that invalid unicode in URLs causes 400, not 500
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*Invalid unicode.*"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/typecheck/invalid%FF")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 400)
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/typecheck/invalid?foo=%FF")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 400)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_decode_argument_plus(self):
 | 
						|
        # These urls are all equivalent.
 | 
						|
        urls = [
 | 
						|
            "/decode_arg/1%20%2B%201?foo=1%20%2B%201&encoding=utf-8",
 | 
						|
            "/decode_arg/1%20+%201?foo=1+%2B+1&encoding=utf-8",
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
        for req_url in urls:
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(req_url)
 | 
						|
            response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
            data = json_decode(response.body)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
                data,
 | 
						|
                {"path": ["unicode", "1 + 1"], "query": ["unicode", "1 + 1"]},
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_reverse_url(self):
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url("decode_arg", "foo"), "/decode_arg/foo")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url("decode_arg", 42), "/decode_arg/42")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url("decode_arg", b"\xe9"), "/decode_arg/%E9")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            self.app.reverse_url("decode_arg", "\u00e9"), "/decode_arg/%C3%A9"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            self.app.reverse_url("decode_arg", "1 + 1"), "/decode_arg/1%20%2B%201"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_uimodule_unescaped(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/linkify")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.body, b'<a href="http://example.com">http://example.com</a>'
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_uimodule_resources(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/uimodule_resources")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.body,
 | 
						|
            b"""\
 | 
						|
<html><head><link href="/base.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/foo.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
 | 
						|
<style type="text/css">
 | 
						|
.entry { margin-bottom: 1em; }
 | 
						|
</style>
 | 
						|
<meta>
 | 
						|
</head><body>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<div class="entry">...</div>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<div class="entry">...</div>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<script src="/common.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 | 
						|
<script type="text/javascript">
 | 
						|
//<![CDATA[
 | 
						|
js_embed()
 | 
						|
//]]>
 | 
						|
</script>
 | 
						|
<script src="/analytics.js"/>
 | 
						|
</body></html>""",  # noqa: E501
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_optional_path(self):
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json("/optional_path/foo"), {"path": "foo"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json("/optional_path/"), {"path": None})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_multi_header(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/multi_header")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["x-overwrite"], "2")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get_list("x-multi"), ["3", "4"])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_redirect(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/redirect?permanent=1", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/redirect?permanent=0", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/redirect?status=307", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 307)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_web_redirect(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/web_redirect_permanent", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/web_redirect_newpath")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/web_redirect", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/web_redirect_newpath")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_web_redirect_double_slash(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("//web_redirect_double_slash", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/web_redirect_newpath")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_header_injection(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/header_injection")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"ok")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_header(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/set_header")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"ok")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_get_argument(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get_argument?foo=bar")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get_argument?foo=")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get_argument")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Test merging of query and body arguments.
 | 
						|
        # In singular form, body arguments take precedence over query arguments.
 | 
						|
        body = urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(foo="hello"))
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get_argument?foo=bar", method="POST", body=body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"hello")
 | 
						|
        # In plural methods they are merged.
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get_arguments?foo=bar", method="POST", body=body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            json_decode(response.body),
 | 
						|
            dict(default=["bar", "hello"], query=["bar"], body=["hello"]),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_get_query_arguments(self):
 | 
						|
        # send as a post so we can ensure the separation between query
 | 
						|
        # string and body arguments.
 | 
						|
        body = urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(foo="hello"))
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/get_argument?source=query&foo=bar", method="POST", body=body
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/get_argument?source=query&foo=", method="POST", body=body
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get_argument?source=query", method="POST", body=body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_get_body_arguments(self):
 | 
						|
        body = urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(foo="bar"))
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/get_argument?source=body&foo=hello", method="POST", body=body
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        body = urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(foo=""))
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/get_argument?source=body&foo=hello", method="POST", body=body
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        body = urllib.parse.urlencode(dict())
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/get_argument?source=body&foo=hello", method="POST", body=body
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_no_gzip(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/get_argument")
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Accept-Encoding", response.headers.get("Vary", ""))
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("gzip", response.headers.get("Content-Encoding", ""))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class NonWSGIWebTests(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/empty_flush", EmptyFlushCallbackHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_empty_flush(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/empty_flush")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"ok")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ErrorResponseTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class DefaultHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                if self.get_argument("status", None):
 | 
						|
                    raise HTTPError(int(self.get_argument("status")))
 | 
						|
                1 / 0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class WriteErrorHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                if self.get_argument("status", None):
 | 
						|
                    self.send_error(int(self.get_argument("status")))
 | 
						|
                else:
 | 
						|
                    1 / 0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
 | 
						|
                self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
 | 
						|
                if "exc_info" in kwargs:
 | 
						|
                    self.write("Exception: %s" % kwargs["exc_info"][0].__name__)
 | 
						|
                else:
 | 
						|
                    self.write("Status: %d" % status_code)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class FailedWriteErrorHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                1 / 0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
 | 
						|
                raise Exception("exception in write_error")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            url("/default", DefaultHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/write_error", WriteErrorHandler),
 | 
						|
            url("/failed_write_error", FailedWriteErrorHandler),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_default(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/default")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
 | 
						|
            self.assertIn(b"500: Internal Server Error", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/default?status=503")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 503)
 | 
						|
            self.assertIn(b"503: Service Unavailable", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/default?status=435")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 435)
 | 
						|
            self.assertIn(b"435: Unknown", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_write_error(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/write_error")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(b"Exception: ZeroDivisionError", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/write_error?status=503")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 503)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(b"Status: 503", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_failed_write_error(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/failed_write_error")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(b"", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class StaticFileTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    # The expected SHA-512 hash of robots.txt, used in tests that call
 | 
						|
    # StaticFileHandler.get_version
 | 
						|
    robots_txt_hash = (
 | 
						|
        b"63a36e950e134b5217e33c763e88840c10a07d80e6057d92b9ac97508de7fb1f"
 | 
						|
        b"a6f0e9b7531e169657165ea764e8963399cb6d921ffe6078425aaafe54c04563"
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
    static_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "static")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class StaticUrlHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self, path):
 | 
						|
                with_v = int(self.get_argument("include_version", "1"))
 | 
						|
                self.write(self.static_url(path, include_version=with_v))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class AbsoluteStaticUrlHandler(StaticUrlHandler):
 | 
						|
            include_host = True
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class OverrideStaticUrlHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self, path):
 | 
						|
                do_include = bool(self.get_argument("include_host"))
 | 
						|
                self.include_host = not do_include
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                regular_url = self.static_url(path)
 | 
						|
                override_url = self.static_url(path, include_host=do_include)
 | 
						|
                if override_url == regular_url:
 | 
						|
                    return self.write(str(False))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                protocol = self.request.protocol + "://"
 | 
						|
                protocol_length = len(protocol)
 | 
						|
                check_regular = regular_url.find(protocol, 0, protocol_length)
 | 
						|
                check_override = override_url.find(protocol, 0, protocol_length)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                if do_include:
 | 
						|
                    result = check_override == 0 and check_regular == -1
 | 
						|
                else:
 | 
						|
                    result = check_override == -1 and check_regular == 0
 | 
						|
                self.write(str(result))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/static_url/(.*)", StaticUrlHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/abs_static_url/(.*)", AbsoluteStaticUrlHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/override_static_url/(.*)", OverrideStaticUrlHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/root_static/(.*)", StaticFileHandler, dict(path="/")),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(static_path=relpath("static"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_files(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(b"Disallow: /", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(b"Disallow: /", response.body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Type"), "text/plain")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_files_cacheable(self):
 | 
						|
        # Test that the version parameter triggers cache-control headers. This
 | 
						|
        # test is pretty weak but it gives us coverage of the code path which
 | 
						|
        # was important for detecting the deprecation of datetime.utcnow.
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/robots.txt?v=12345")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(b"Disallow: /", response.body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn("Cache-Control", response.headers)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn("Expires", response.headers)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_compressed_files(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/sample.xml.gz")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Type"), "application/gzip")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/sample.xml.bz2")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.headers.get("Content-Type"), "application/octet-stream"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # make sure the uncompressed file still has the correct type
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/sample.xml")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(
 | 
						|
            response.headers.get("Content-Type"), {"text/xml", "application/xml"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_url(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static_url/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"/static/robots.txt?v=" + self.robots_txt_hash)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_absolute_static_url(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/abs_static_url/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.body,
 | 
						|
            (utf8(self.get_url("/")) + b"static/robots.txt?v=" + self.robots_txt_hash),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_relative_version_exclusion(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static_url/robots.txt?include_version=0")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"/static/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_absolute_version_exclusion(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/abs_static_url/robots.txt?include_version=0")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(self.get_url("/") + "static/robots.txt"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_include_host_override(self):
 | 
						|
        self._trigger_include_host_check(False)
 | 
						|
        self._trigger_include_host_check(True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def _trigger_include_host_check(self, include_host):
 | 
						|
        path = "/override_static_url/robots.txt?include_host=%s"
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(path % int(include_host))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(str(True)))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_and_head(self, *args, **kwargs):
 | 
						|
        """Performs a GET and HEAD request and returns the GET response.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        Fails if any ``Content-*`` headers returned by the two requests
 | 
						|
        differ.
 | 
						|
        """
 | 
						|
        head_response = self.fetch(*args, method="HEAD", **kwargs)
 | 
						|
        get_response = self.fetch(*args, method="GET", **kwargs)
 | 
						|
        content_headers = set()
 | 
						|
        for h in itertools.chain(head_response.headers, get_response.headers):
 | 
						|
            if h.startswith("Content-"):
 | 
						|
                content_headers.add(h)
 | 
						|
        for h in content_headers:
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
                head_response.headers.get(h),
 | 
						|
                get_response.headers.get(h),
 | 
						|
                "%s differs between GET (%s) and HEAD (%s)"
 | 
						|
                % (h, head_response.headers.get(h), get_response.headers.get(h)),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        return get_response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_304_if_modified_since(self):
 | 
						|
        response1 = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        response2 = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt",
 | 
						|
            headers={"If-Modified-Since": response1.headers["Last-Modified"]},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response2.code, 304)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Content-Length", response2.headers)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_304_if_none_match(self):
 | 
						|
        response1 = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        response2 = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"If-None-Match": response1.headers["Etag"]}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response2.code, 304)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_304_etag_modified_bug(self):
 | 
						|
        response1 = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        response2 = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt",
 | 
						|
            headers={
 | 
						|
                "If-None-Match": '"MISMATCH"',
 | 
						|
                "If-Modified-Since": response1.headers["Last-Modified"],
 | 
						|
            },
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response2.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_304_if_modified_since_invalid(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt",
 | 
						|
            headers={"If-Modified-Since": "!nv@l!d"},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_if_modified_since_pre_epoch(self):
 | 
						|
        # On windows, the functions that work with time_t do not accept
 | 
						|
        # negative values, and at least one client (processing.js) seems
 | 
						|
        # to use if-modified-since 1/1/1960 as a cache-busting technique.
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt",
 | 
						|
            headers={"If-Modified-Since": "Fri, 01 Jan 1960 00:00:00 GMT"},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_if_modified_since_time_zone(self):
 | 
						|
        # Instead of the value from Last-Modified, make requests with times
 | 
						|
        # chosen just before and after the known modification time
 | 
						|
        # of the file to ensure that the right time zone is being used
 | 
						|
        # when parsing If-Modified-Since.
 | 
						|
        stat = os.stat(relpath("static/robots.txt"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt",
 | 
						|
            headers={"If-Modified-Since": format_timestamp(stat.st_mtime - 1)},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt",
 | 
						|
            headers={"If-Modified-Since": format_timestamp(stat.st_mtime + 1)},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_etag(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            utf8(response.headers.get("Etag")), b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"'
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_with_range(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=0-9"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 206)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"User-agent")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            utf8(response.headers.get("Etag")), b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"'
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "10")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes 0-9/26")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_with_range_full_file(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=0-"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # Note: Chrome refuses to play audio if it gets an HTTP 206 in response
 | 
						|
        # to ``Range: bytes=0-`` :(
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        robots_file_path = os.path.join(self.static_dir, "robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        with open(robots_file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(f.read()))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "26")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNone(response.headers.get("Content-Range"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_with_range_full_past_end(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=0-10000000"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        robots_file_path = os.path.join(self.static_dir, "robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        with open(robots_file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(f.read()))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "26")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNone(response.headers.get("Content-Range"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_with_range_partial_past_end(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=1-10000000"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 206)
 | 
						|
        robots_file_path = os.path.join(self.static_dir, "robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        with open(robots_file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(f.read()[1:]))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "25")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes 1-25/26")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_with_range_end_edge(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=22-"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b": /\n")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "4")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes 22-25/26")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_with_range_neg_end(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=-4"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b": /\n")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "4")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes 22-25/26")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_with_range_neg_past_start(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=-1000000"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        robots_file_path = os.path.join(self.static_dir, "robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        with open(robots_file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(f.read()))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "26")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNone(response.headers.get("Content-Range"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_invalid_range(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "asdf"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_unsatisfiable_range_zero_suffix(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=-0"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes */26")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 416)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_unsatisfiable_range_invalid_start(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=26"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 416)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes */26")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_unsatisfiable_range_end_less_than_start(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=10-3"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 416)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes */26")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_head(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/robots.txt", method="HEAD")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        # No body was returned, but we did get the right content length.
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Content-Length"], "26")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            utf8(response.headers["Etag"]), b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"'
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_head_range(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt", method="HEAD", headers={"Range": "bytes=1-4"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 206)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Content-Length"], "4")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            utf8(response.headers["Etag"]), b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"'
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_range_if_none_match(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head(
 | 
						|
            "/static/robots.txt",
 | 
						|
            headers={
 | 
						|
                "Range": "bytes=1-4",
 | 
						|
                "If-None-Match": b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"',
 | 
						|
            },
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Content-Length", response.headers)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            utf8(response.headers["Etag"]), b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"'
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_404(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head("/static/blarg")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_path_traversal_protection(self):
 | 
						|
        # curl_httpclient processes ".." on the client side, so we
 | 
						|
        # must test this with simple_httpclient.
 | 
						|
        self.http_client.close()
 | 
						|
        self.http_client = SimpleAsyncHTTPClient()
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*not in root static directory"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.get_and_head("/static/../static_foo.txt")
 | 
						|
        # Attempted path traversal should result in 403, not 200
 | 
						|
        # (which means the check failed and the file was served)
 | 
						|
        # or 404 (which means that the file didn't exist and
 | 
						|
        # is probably a packaging error).
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @unittest.skipIf(os.name != "posix", "non-posix OS")
 | 
						|
    def test_root_static_path(self):
 | 
						|
        # Sometimes people set the StaticFileHandler's path to '/'
 | 
						|
        # to disable Tornado's path validation (in conjunction with
 | 
						|
        # their own validation in get_absolute_path). Make sure
 | 
						|
        # that the stricter validation in 4.2.1 doesn't break them.
 | 
						|
        path = os.path.join(
 | 
						|
            os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "static/robots.txt"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        response = self.get_and_head("/root_static" + urllib.parse.quote(path))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class StaticDefaultFilenameTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            static_path=relpath("static"),
 | 
						|
            static_handler_args=dict(default_filename="index.html"),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return []
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_default_filename(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/dir/", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(b"this is the index\n", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_default_redirect(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/dir", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(response.headers["Location"].endswith("/static/dir/"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class StaticDefaultFilenameRootTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            static_path=os.path.abspath(relpath("static")),
 | 
						|
            static_handler_args=dict(default_filename="index.html"),
 | 
						|
            static_url_prefix="/",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return []
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_http_client(self):
 | 
						|
        # simple_httpclient only: curl doesn't let you send a request starting
 | 
						|
        # with two slashes.
 | 
						|
        return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_no_open_redirect(self):
 | 
						|
        # This test verifies that the open redirect that affected some configurations
 | 
						|
        # prior to Tornado 6.3.2 is no longer possible. The vulnerability required
 | 
						|
        # a static_url_prefix of "/" and a default_filename (any value) to be set.
 | 
						|
        # The absolute* server-side path to the static directory must also be known.
 | 
						|
        #
 | 
						|
        # * Almost absolute: On windows, the drive letter is stripped from the path.
 | 
						|
        test_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 | 
						|
        drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(test_dir)
 | 
						|
        if os.name == "posix":
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(tail, test_dir)
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            test_dir = tail
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*cannot redirect path with two initial slashes"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                f"//evil.com/../{test_dir}/static/dir",
 | 
						|
                follow_redirects=False,
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class StaticFileWithPathTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            static_path=relpath("static"),
 | 
						|
            static_handler_args=dict(default_filename="index.html"),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/foo/(.*)", StaticFileHandler, {"path": relpath("templates/")})]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_serve(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/foo/utf8.html")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"H\xc3\xa9llo\n")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class CustomStaticFileTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class MyStaticFileHandler(StaticFileHandler):
 | 
						|
            @classmethod
 | 
						|
            def make_static_url(cls, settings, path):
 | 
						|
                version_hash = cls.get_version(settings, path)
 | 
						|
                extension_index = path.rindex(".")
 | 
						|
                before_version = path[:extension_index]
 | 
						|
                after_version = path[(extension_index + 1) :]
 | 
						|
                return "/static/{}.{}.{}".format(
 | 
						|
                    before_version,
 | 
						|
                    version_hash,
 | 
						|
                    after_version,
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def parse_url_path(self, url_path):
 | 
						|
                extension_index = url_path.rindex(".")
 | 
						|
                version_index = url_path.rindex(".", 0, extension_index)
 | 
						|
                return f"{url_path[:version_index]}{url_path[extension_index:]}"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            @classmethod
 | 
						|
            def get_absolute_path(cls, settings, path):
 | 
						|
                return "CustomStaticFileTest:" + path
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def validate_absolute_path(self, root, absolute_path):
 | 
						|
                return absolute_path
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            @classmethod
 | 
						|
            def get_content(self, path, start=None, end=None):
 | 
						|
                assert start is None and end is None
 | 
						|
                if path == "CustomStaticFileTest:foo.txt":
 | 
						|
                    return b"bar"
 | 
						|
                raise Exception("unexpected path %r" % path)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def get_content_size(self):
 | 
						|
                if self.absolute_path == "CustomStaticFileTest:foo.txt":
 | 
						|
                    return 3
 | 
						|
                raise Exception("unexpected path %r" % self.absolute_path)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def get_modified_time(self):
 | 
						|
                return None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            @classmethod
 | 
						|
            def get_version(cls, settings, path):
 | 
						|
                return "42"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class StaticUrlHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self, path):
 | 
						|
                self.write(self.static_url(path))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.static_handler_class = MyStaticFileHandler
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [("/static_url/(.*)", StaticUrlHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(static_path="dummy", static_handler_class=self.static_handler_class)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_serve(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/static/foo.42.txt")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_static_url(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, "Could not open static file", required=False):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/static_url/foo.txt")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, b"/static/foo.42.txt")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class HostMatchingTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def initialize(self, reply):
 | 
						|
            self.reply = reply
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write(self.reply)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/foo", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "wildcard"})]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_host_matching(self):
 | 
						|
        self.app.add_handlers(
 | 
						|
            "www.example.com", [("/foo", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[0]"})]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.app.add_handlers(
 | 
						|
            r"www\.example\.com", [("/bar", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[1]"})]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.app.add_handlers(
 | 
						|
            "www.example.com", [("/baz", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[2]"})]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.app.add_handlers(
 | 
						|
            "www.e.*e.com", [("/baz", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[3]"})]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/foo")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"wildcard")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/bar")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/baz")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/foo", headers={"Host": "www.example.com"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[0]")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/bar", headers={"Host": "www.example.com"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[1]")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/baz", headers={"Host": "www.example.com"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[2]")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/baz", headers={"Host": "www.exe.com"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[3]")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DefaultHostMatchingTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return []
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return {"default_host": "www.example.com"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_default_host_matching(self):
 | 
						|
        self.app.add_handlers(
 | 
						|
            "www.example.com", [("/foo", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[0]"})]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.app.add_handlers(
 | 
						|
            r"www\.example\.com", [("/bar", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[1]"})]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.app.add_handlers(
 | 
						|
            "www.test.com", [("/baz", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[2]"})]
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/foo")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[0]")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/bar")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[1]")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/baz")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/foo", headers={"X-Real-Ip": "127.0.0.1"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.app.default_host = "www.test.com"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/baz")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[2]")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class NamedURLSpecGroupsTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class EchoHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self, path):
 | 
						|
                self.write(path)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/str/(?P<path>.*)", EchoHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/unicode/(?P<path>.*)", EchoHandler),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_named_urlspec_groups(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/str/foo")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"foo")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/unicode/bar")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ClearHeaderTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.set_header("h1", "foo")
 | 
						|
            self.set_header("h2", "bar")
 | 
						|
            self.clear_header("h1")
 | 
						|
            self.clear_header("nonexistent")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_clear_header(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("h1", response.headers)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["h2"], "bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class Header204Test(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.set_status(204)
 | 
						|
            self.finish()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_204_headers(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 204)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Content-Length", response.headers)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Transfer-Encoding", response.headers)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class Header304Test(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.set_header("Content-Language", "en_US")
 | 
						|
            self.write("hello")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_304_headers(self):
 | 
						|
        response1 = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response1.headers["Content-Length"], "5")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response1.headers["Content-Language"], "en_US")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response2 = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/", headers={"If-None-Match": response1.headers["Etag"]}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response2.code, 304)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Content-Length", response2.headers)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Content-Language", response2.headers)
 | 
						|
        # Not an entity header, but should not be added to 304s by chunking
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Transfer-Encoding", response2.headers)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class StatusReasonTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            reason = self.request.arguments.get("reason", [])
 | 
						|
            self.set_status(
 | 
						|
                int(self.get_argument("code")),
 | 
						|
                reason=to_unicode(reason[0]) if reason else None,
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_http_client(self):
 | 
						|
        # simple_httpclient only: curl doesn't expose the reason string
 | 
						|
        return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_status(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/?code=304")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Not Modified")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/?code=304&reason=Foo")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Foo")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/?code=682&reason=Bar")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 682)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Bar")
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/?code=682")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 682)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Unknown")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DateHeaderTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write("hello")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_date_header(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        header_date = email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime(response.headers["Date"])
 | 
						|
        self.assertLess(
 | 
						|
            header_date - datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc),
 | 
						|
            datetime.timedelta(seconds=2),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class RaiseWithReasonTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            raise HTTPError(682, reason="Foo")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_http_client(self):
 | 
						|
        # simple_httpclient only: curl doesn't expose the reason string
 | 
						|
        return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_raise_with_reason(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 682)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Foo")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(b"682: Foo", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_httperror_str(self):
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(str(HTTPError(682, reason="Foo")), "HTTP 682: Foo")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_httperror_str_from_httputil(self):
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(str(HTTPError(682)), "HTTP 682: Unknown")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ErrorHandlerXSRFTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        # note that if the handlers list is empty we get the default_host
 | 
						|
        # redirect fallback instead of a 404, so test with both an
 | 
						|
        # explicitly defined error handler and an implicit 404.
 | 
						|
        return [("/error", ErrorHandler, dict(status_code=417))]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(xsrf_cookies=True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_error_xsrf(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/error", method="POST", body="")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 417)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_404_xsrf(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/404", method="POST", body="")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class GzipTestCase(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            for v in self.get_arguments("vary"):
 | 
						|
                self.add_header("Vary", v)
 | 
						|
            # Must write at least MIN_LENGTH bytes to activate compression.
 | 
						|
            self.write("hello world" + ("!" * GZipContentEncoding.MIN_LENGTH))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            gzip=True, static_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "static")
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def assert_compressed(self, response):
 | 
						|
        # simple_httpclient renames the content-encoding header;
 | 
						|
        # curl_httpclient doesn't.
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.headers.get(
 | 
						|
                "Content-Encoding", response.headers.get("X-Consumed-Content-Encoding")
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            "gzip",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_gzip(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assert_compressed(response)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Vary"], "Accept-Encoding")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_gzip_static(self):
 | 
						|
        # The streaming responses in StaticFileHandler have subtle
 | 
						|
        # interactions with the gzip output so test this case separately.
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/robots.txt")
 | 
						|
        self.assert_compressed(response)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Vary"], "Accept-Encoding")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_gzip_not_requested(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", use_gzip=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn("Content-Encoding", response.headers)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Vary"], "Accept-Encoding")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_vary_already_present(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/?vary=Accept-Language")
 | 
						|
        self.assert_compressed(response)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            [s.strip() for s in response.headers["Vary"].split(",")],
 | 
						|
            ["Accept-Language", "Accept-Encoding"],
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_vary_already_present_multiple(self):
 | 
						|
        # Regression test for https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/issues/1670
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/?vary=Accept-Language&vary=Cookie")
 | 
						|
        self.assert_compressed(response)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            [s.strip() for s in response.headers["Vary"].split(",")],
 | 
						|
            ["Accept-Language", "Cookie", "Accept-Encoding"],
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class PathArgsInPrepareTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write(dict(args=self.path_args, kwargs=self.path_kwargs))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def get(self, path):
 | 
						|
            assert path == "foo"
 | 
						|
            self.finish()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/pos/(.*)", self.Handler), ("/kw/(?P<path>.*)", self.Handler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_pos(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/pos/foo")
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        data = json_decode(response.body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(data, {"args": ["foo"], "kwargs": {}})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_kw(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/kw/foo")
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        data = json_decode(response.body)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(data, {"args": [], "kwargs": {"path": "foo"}})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ClearAllCookiesTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.clear_all_cookies()
 | 
						|
            self.write("ok")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_clear_all_cookies(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", headers={"Cookie": "foo=bar; baz=xyzzy"})
 | 
						|
        set_cookies = sorted(response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie"))
 | 
						|
        # Python 3.5 sends 'baz="";'; older versions use 'baz=;'
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(set_cookies[0].startswith('baz="";'))
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(set_cookies[1].startswith('foo="";'))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class PermissionError(Exception):
 | 
						|
    pass
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ExceptionHandlerTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            exc = self.get_argument("exc")
 | 
						|
            if exc == "http":
 | 
						|
                raise HTTPError(410, "no longer here")
 | 
						|
            elif exc == "zero":
 | 
						|
                1 / 0
 | 
						|
            elif exc == "permission":
 | 
						|
                raise PermissionError("not allowed")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
 | 
						|
            if "exc_info" in kwargs:
 | 
						|
                typ, value, tb = kwargs["exc_info"]
 | 
						|
                if isinstance(value, PermissionError):
 | 
						|
                    self.set_status(403)
 | 
						|
                    self.write("PermissionError")
 | 
						|
                    return
 | 
						|
            RequestHandler.write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def log_exception(self, typ, value, tb):
 | 
						|
            if isinstance(value, PermissionError):
 | 
						|
                app_log.warning("custom logging for PermissionError: %s", value.args[0])
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                RequestHandler.log_exception(self, typ, value, tb)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_http_error(self):
 | 
						|
        # HTTPErrors are logged as warnings with no stack trace.
 | 
						|
        # TODO: extend ExpectLog to test this more precisely
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*no longer here"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/?exc=http")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 410)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_unknown_error(self):
 | 
						|
        # Unknown errors are logged as errors with a stack trace.
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/?exc=zero")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_known_error(self):
 | 
						|
        # log_exception can override logging behavior, and write_error
 | 
						|
        # can override the response.
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, "custom logging for PermissionError: not allowed"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/?exc=permission")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class BuggyLoggingTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            1 / 0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def log_exception(self, typ, value, tb):
 | 
						|
            1 / 0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_buggy_log_exception(self):
 | 
						|
        # Something gets logged even though the application's
 | 
						|
        # logger is broken.
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, ".*"):
 | 
						|
            self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class UIMethodUIModuleTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    """Test that UI methods and modules are created correctly and
 | 
						|
    associated with the handler.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.render("foo.html")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def value(self):
 | 
						|
            return self.get_argument("value")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        def my_ui_method(handler, x):
 | 
						|
            return f"In my_ui_method({x}) with handler value {handler.value()}."
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class MyModule(UIModule):
 | 
						|
            def render(self, x):
 | 
						|
                return "In MyModule({}) with handler value {}.".format(
 | 
						|
                    x,
 | 
						|
                    typing.cast(UIMethodUIModuleTest.Handler, self.handler).value(),
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        loader = DictLoader(
 | 
						|
            {"foo.html": "{{ my_ui_method(42) }} {% module MyModule(123) %}"}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            template_loader=loader,
 | 
						|
            ui_methods={"my_ui_method": my_ui_method},
 | 
						|
            ui_modules={"MyModule": MyModule},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def tearDown(self):
 | 
						|
        super().tearDown()
 | 
						|
        # TODO: fix template loader caching so this isn't necessary.
 | 
						|
        RequestHandler._template_loaders.clear()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_ui_method(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/?value=asdf")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.body,
 | 
						|
            b"In my_ui_method(42) with handler value asdf. "
 | 
						|
            b"In MyModule(123) with handler value asdf.",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class GetArgumentErrorTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                self.get_argument("foo")
 | 
						|
                self.write({})
 | 
						|
            except MissingArgumentError as e:
 | 
						|
                self.write({"arg_name": e.arg_name, "log_message": e.log_message})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_catch_error(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            json_decode(response.body),
 | 
						|
            {"arg_name": "foo", "log_message": "Missing argument foo"},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class SetLazyPropertiesTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
            self.current_user = "Ben"
 | 
						|
            self.locale = locale.get("en_US")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def get_user_locale(self):
 | 
						|
            raise NotImplementedError()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def get_current_user(self):
 | 
						|
            raise NotImplementedError()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write(f"Hello {self.current_user} ({self.locale.code})")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_set_properties(self):
 | 
						|
        # Ensure that current_user can be assigned to normally for apps
 | 
						|
        # that want to forgo the lazy get_current_user property
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"Hello Ben (en_US)")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class GetCurrentUserTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        class WithoutUserModule(UIModule):
 | 
						|
            def render(self):
 | 
						|
                return ""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class WithUserModule(UIModule):
 | 
						|
            def render(self):
 | 
						|
                return str(self.current_user)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        loader = DictLoader(
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                "without_user.html": "",
 | 
						|
                "with_user.html": "{{ current_user }}",
 | 
						|
                "without_user_module.html": "{% module WithoutUserModule() %}",
 | 
						|
                "with_user_module.html": "{% module WithUserModule() %}",
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            template_loader=loader,
 | 
						|
            ui_modules={
 | 
						|
                "WithUserModule": WithUserModule,
 | 
						|
                "WithoutUserModule": WithoutUserModule,
 | 
						|
            },
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def tearDown(self):
 | 
						|
        super().tearDown()
 | 
						|
        RequestHandler._template_loaders.clear()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class CurrentUserHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
                self.has_loaded_current_user = False
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def get_current_user(self):
 | 
						|
                self.has_loaded_current_user = True
 | 
						|
                return ""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class WithoutUserHandler(CurrentUserHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.render_string("without_user.html")
 | 
						|
                self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class WithUserHandler(CurrentUserHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.render_string("with_user.html")
 | 
						|
                self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class CurrentUserModuleHandler(CurrentUserHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get_template_namespace(self):
 | 
						|
                # If RequestHandler.get_template_namespace is called, then
 | 
						|
                # get_current_user is evaluated. Until #820 is fixed, this
 | 
						|
                # is a small hack to circumvent the issue.
 | 
						|
                return self.ui
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class WithoutUserModuleHandler(CurrentUserModuleHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.render_string("without_user_module.html")
 | 
						|
                self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class WithUserModuleHandler(CurrentUserModuleHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.render_string("with_user_module.html")
 | 
						|
                self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/without_user", WithoutUserHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/with_user", WithUserHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/without_user_module", WithoutUserModuleHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/with_user_module", WithUserModuleHandler),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @unittest.skip("needs fix")
 | 
						|
    def test_get_current_user_is_lazy(self):
 | 
						|
        # TODO: Make this test pass. See #820.
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/without_user")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"False")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_get_current_user_works(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/with_user")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"True")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_get_current_user_from_ui_module_is_lazy(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/without_user_module")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"False")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_get_current_user_from_ui_module_works(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/with_user_module")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"True")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class UnimplementedHTTPMethodsTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        pass
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_unimplemented_standard_methods(self):
 | 
						|
        for method in ["HEAD", "GET", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"]:
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/", method=method)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
 | 
						|
        for method in ["POST", "PUT"]:
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/", method=method, body=b"")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class UnimplementedNonStandardMethodsTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def other(self):
 | 
						|
            # Even though this method exists, it won't get called automatically
 | 
						|
            # because it is not in SUPPORTED_METHODS.
 | 
						|
            self.write("other")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_unimplemented_patch(self):
 | 
						|
        # PATCH is recently standardized; Tornado supports it by default
 | 
						|
        # but wsgiref.validate doesn't like it.
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", method="PATCH", body=b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_unimplemented_other(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", method="OTHER", allow_nonstandard_methods=True)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class AllHTTPMethodsTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def method(self):
 | 
						|
            assert self.request.method is not None
 | 
						|
            self.write(self.request.method)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        get = delete = options = post = put = method  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_standard_methods(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", method="HEAD")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
 | 
						|
        for method in ["GET", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"]:
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/", method=method)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(method))
 | 
						|
        for method in ["POST", "PUT"]:
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/", method=method, body=b"")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(method))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class PatchMethodTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        SUPPORTED_METHODS = RequestHandler.SUPPORTED_METHODS + (  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
            "OTHER",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def patch(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write("patch")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def other(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write("other")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_patch(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", method="PATCH", body=b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"patch")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_other(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", method="OTHER", allow_nonstandard_methods=True)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"other")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class FinishInPrepareTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
            self.finish("done")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            # It's difficult to assert for certain that a method did not
 | 
						|
            # or will not be called in an asynchronous context, but this
 | 
						|
            # will be logged noisily if it is reached.
 | 
						|
            raise Exception("should not reach this method")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_finish_in_prepare(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"done")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class Default404Test(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        # If there are no handlers at all a default redirect handler gets added.
 | 
						|
        return [("/foo", RequestHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_404(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            response.body,
 | 
						|
            b"<html><title>404: Not Found</title>"
 | 
						|
            b"<body>404: Not Found</body></html>",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class Custom404Test(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/foo", RequestHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        class Custom404Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_status(404)
 | 
						|
                self.write("custom 404 response")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return dict(default_handler_class=Custom404Handler)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_404(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.body, b"custom 404 response")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DefaultHandlerArgumentsTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [("/foo", RequestHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            default_handler_class=ErrorHandler,
 | 
						|
            default_handler_args=dict(status_code=403),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_403(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class HandlerByNameTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        # All three are equivalent.
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/hello1", HelloHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/hello2", "tornado.test.web_test.HelloHandler"),
 | 
						|
            url("/hello3", "tornado.test.web_test.HelloHandler"),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_handler_by_name(self):
 | 
						|
        resp = self.fetch("/hello1")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(resp.body, b"hello")
 | 
						|
        resp = self.fetch("/hello2")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(resp.body, b"hello")
 | 
						|
        resp = self.fetch("/hello3")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(resp.body, b"hello")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class StreamingRequestBodyTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        @stream_request_body
 | 
						|
        class StreamingBodyHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def initialize(self, test):
 | 
						|
                self.test = test
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
                self.test.prepared.set_result(None)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def data_received(self, data):
 | 
						|
                self.test.data.set_result(data)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.test.finished.set_result(None)
 | 
						|
                self.write({})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        @stream_request_body
 | 
						|
        class EarlyReturnHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
                # If we finish the response in prepare, it won't continue to
 | 
						|
                # the (non-existent) data_received.
 | 
						|
                raise HTTPError(401)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        @stream_request_body
 | 
						|
        class CloseDetectionHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def initialize(self, test):
 | 
						|
                self.test = test
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def on_connection_close(self):
 | 
						|
                super().on_connection_close()
 | 
						|
                self.test.close_future.set_result(None)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/stream_body", StreamingBodyHandler, dict(test=self)),
 | 
						|
            ("/early_return", EarlyReturnHandler),
 | 
						|
            ("/close_detection", CloseDetectionHandler, dict(test=self)),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def connect(self, url, connection_close):
 | 
						|
        # Use a raw connection so we can control the sending of data.
 | 
						|
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
 | 
						|
        s.connect(("127.0.0.1", self.get_http_port()))
 | 
						|
        stream = IOStream(s)
 | 
						|
        stream.write(b"GET " + url + b" HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1\r\n")
 | 
						|
        if connection_close:
 | 
						|
            stream.write(b"Connection: close\r\n")
 | 
						|
        stream.write(b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n")
 | 
						|
        return stream
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @gen_test
 | 
						|
    def test_streaming_body(self):
 | 
						|
        self.prepared = Future()  # type: Future[None]
 | 
						|
        self.data = Future()  # type: Future[bytes]
 | 
						|
        self.finished = Future()  # type: Future[None]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        stream = self.connect(b"/stream_body", connection_close=True)
 | 
						|
        yield self.prepared
 | 
						|
        stream.write(b"4\r\nasdf\r\n")
 | 
						|
        # Ensure the first chunk is received before we send the second.
 | 
						|
        data = yield self.data
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(data, b"asdf")
 | 
						|
        self.data = Future()
 | 
						|
        stream.write(b"4\r\nqwer\r\n")
 | 
						|
        data = yield self.data
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(data, b"qwer")
 | 
						|
        stream.write(b"0\r\n\r\n")
 | 
						|
        yield self.finished
 | 
						|
        data = yield stream.read_until_close()
 | 
						|
        # This would ideally use an HTTP1Connection to read the response.
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(data.endswith(b"{}"))
 | 
						|
        stream.close()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @gen_test
 | 
						|
    def test_early_return(self):
 | 
						|
        stream = self.connect(b"/early_return", connection_close=False)
 | 
						|
        data = yield stream.read_until_close()
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b"HTTP/1.1 401"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @gen_test
 | 
						|
    def test_early_return_with_data(self):
 | 
						|
        stream = self.connect(b"/early_return", connection_close=False)
 | 
						|
        stream.write(b"4\r\nasdf\r\n")
 | 
						|
        data = yield stream.read_until_close()
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b"HTTP/1.1 401"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @gen_test
 | 
						|
    def test_close_during_upload(self):
 | 
						|
        self.close_future = Future()  # type: Future[None]
 | 
						|
        stream = self.connect(b"/close_detection", connection_close=False)
 | 
						|
        stream.close()
 | 
						|
        yield self.close_future
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Each method in this handler returns a yieldable object and yields to the
 | 
						|
# IOLoop so the future is not immediately ready.  Ensure that the
 | 
						|
# yieldables are respected and no method is called before the previous
 | 
						|
# one has completed.
 | 
						|
@stream_request_body
 | 
						|
class BaseFlowControlHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
    def initialize(self, test):
 | 
						|
        self.test = test
 | 
						|
        self.method = None
 | 
						|
        self.methods = []  # type: typing.List[str]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @contextlib.contextmanager
 | 
						|
    def in_method(self, method):
 | 
						|
        if self.method is not None:
 | 
						|
            self.test.fail(f"entered method {method} while in {self.method}")
 | 
						|
        self.method = method
 | 
						|
        self.methods.append(method)
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            yield
 | 
						|
        finally:
 | 
						|
            self.method = None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
    def prepare(self):
 | 
						|
        # Note that asynchronous prepare() does not block data_received,
 | 
						|
        # so we don't use in_method here.
 | 
						|
        self.methods.append("prepare")
 | 
						|
        yield gen.moment
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
    def post(self):
 | 
						|
        with self.in_method("post"):
 | 
						|
            yield gen.moment
 | 
						|
        self.write(dict(methods=self.methods))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class BaseStreamingRequestFlowControlTest:
 | 
						|
    def get_httpserver_options(self):
 | 
						|
        # Use a small chunk size so flow control is relevant even though
 | 
						|
        # all the data arrives at once.
 | 
						|
        return dict(chunk_size=10, decompress_request=True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_http_client(self):
 | 
						|
        # simple_httpclient only: curl doesn't support body_producer.
 | 
						|
        return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # Test all the slightly different code paths for fixed, chunked, etc bodies.
 | 
						|
    def test_flow_control_fixed_body(self: typing.Any):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", body="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", method="POST")
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            json_decode(response.body),
 | 
						|
            dict(
 | 
						|
                methods=[
 | 
						|
                    "prepare",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "post",
 | 
						|
                ]
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_flow_control_chunked_body(self: typing.Any):
 | 
						|
        chunks = [b"abcd", b"efgh", b"ijkl"]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
        def body_producer(write):
 | 
						|
            for i in chunks:
 | 
						|
                yield write(i)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", body_producer=body_producer, method="POST")
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            json_decode(response.body),
 | 
						|
            dict(
 | 
						|
                methods=[
 | 
						|
                    "prepare",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "post",
 | 
						|
                ]
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_flow_control_compressed_body(self: typing.Any):
 | 
						|
        bytesio = BytesIO()
 | 
						|
        gzip_file = gzip.GzipFile(mode="w", fileobj=bytesio)
 | 
						|
        gzip_file.write(b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
 | 
						|
        gzip_file.close()
 | 
						|
        compressed_body = bytesio.getvalue()
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/",
 | 
						|
            body=compressed_body,
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            headers={"Content-Encoding": "gzip"},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            json_decode(response.body),
 | 
						|
            dict(
 | 
						|
                methods=[
 | 
						|
                    "prepare",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "data_received",
 | 
						|
                    "post",
 | 
						|
                ]
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DecoratedStreamingRequestFlowControlTest(
 | 
						|
    BaseStreamingRequestFlowControlTest, WebTestCase
 | 
						|
):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class DecoratedFlowControlHandler(BaseFlowControlHandler):
 | 
						|
            @gen.coroutine
 | 
						|
            def data_received(self, data):
 | 
						|
                with self.in_method("data_received"):
 | 
						|
                    yield gen.moment
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [("/", DecoratedFlowControlHandler, dict(test=self))]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class NativeStreamingRequestFlowControlTest(
 | 
						|
    BaseStreamingRequestFlowControlTest, WebTestCase
 | 
						|
):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class NativeFlowControlHandler(BaseFlowControlHandler):
 | 
						|
            async def data_received(self, data):
 | 
						|
                with self.in_method("data_received"):
 | 
						|
                    import asyncio
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                    await asyncio.sleep(0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [("/", NativeFlowControlHandler, dict(test=self))]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class IncorrectContentLengthTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        test = self
 | 
						|
        self.server_error = None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Manually set a content-length that doesn't match the actual content.
 | 
						|
        class TooHigh(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_header("Content-Length", "42")
 | 
						|
                try:
 | 
						|
                    self.finish("ok")
 | 
						|
                except Exception as e:
 | 
						|
                    test.server_error = e
 | 
						|
                    raise
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class TooLow(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_header("Content-Length", "2")
 | 
						|
                try:
 | 
						|
                    self.finish("hello")
 | 
						|
                except Exception as e:
 | 
						|
                    test.server_error = e
 | 
						|
                    raise
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [("/high", TooHigh), ("/low", TooLow)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_content_length_too_high(self):
 | 
						|
        # When the content-length is too high, the connection is simply
 | 
						|
        # closed without completing the response.  An error is logged on
 | 
						|
        # the server.
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, "(Uncaught exception|Exception in callback)"):
 | 
						|
            with ExpectLog(
 | 
						|
                gen_log,
 | 
						|
                "(Cannot send error response after headers written"
 | 
						|
                "|Failed to flush partial response)",
 | 
						|
            ):
 | 
						|
                with self.assertRaises(HTTPClientError):
 | 
						|
                    self.fetch("/high", raise_error=True)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            str(self.server_error), "Tried to write 40 bytes less than Content-Length"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_content_length_too_low(self):
 | 
						|
        # When the content-length is too low, the connection is closed
 | 
						|
        # without writing the last chunk, so the client never sees the request
 | 
						|
        # complete (which would be a framing error).
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(app_log, "(Uncaught exception|Exception in callback)"):
 | 
						|
            with ExpectLog(
 | 
						|
                gen_log,
 | 
						|
                "(Cannot send error response after headers written"
 | 
						|
                "|Failed to flush partial response)",
 | 
						|
            ):
 | 
						|
                with self.assertRaises(HTTPClientError):
 | 
						|
                    self.fetch("/low", raise_error=True)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            str(self.server_error), "Tried to write more data than Content-Length"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ClientCloseTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            if self.request.version.startswith("HTTP/1"):
 | 
						|
                # Simulate a connection closed by the client during
 | 
						|
                # request processing.  The client will see an error, but the
 | 
						|
                # server should respond gracefully (without logging errors
 | 
						|
                # because we were unable to write out as many bytes as
 | 
						|
                # Content-Length said we would)
 | 
						|
                self.request.connection.stream.close()  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
                self.write("hello")
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                # TODO: add a HTTP2-compatible version of this test.
 | 
						|
                self.write("requires HTTP/1.x")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_client_close(self):
 | 
						|
        with self.assertRaises((HTTPClientError, unittest.SkipTest)):  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/", raise_error=True)
 | 
						|
            if response.body == b"requires HTTP/1.x":
 | 
						|
                self.skipTest("requires HTTP/1.x")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class SignedValueTest(unittest.TestCase):
 | 
						|
    SECRET = "It's a secret to everybody"
 | 
						|
    SECRET_DICT = {0: "asdfbasdf", 1: "12312312", 2: "2342342"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def past(self):
 | 
						|
        return self.present() - 86400 * 32
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def present(self):
 | 
						|
        return 1300000000
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_known_values(self):
 | 
						|
        signed_v1 = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", "value", version=1, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            signed_v1, b"dmFsdWU=|1300000000|31c934969f53e48164c50768b40cbd7e2daaaa4f"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        signed_v2 = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", "value", version=2, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            signed_v2,
 | 
						|
            b"2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"
 | 
						|
            b"3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        signed_default = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", "value", clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(signed_default, signed_v2)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        decoded_v1 = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", signed_v1, min_version=1, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(decoded_v1, b"value")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        decoded_v2 = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", signed_v2, min_version=2, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(decoded_v2, b"value")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_name_swap(self):
 | 
						|
        signed1 = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", "value", clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        signed2 = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key2", "value", clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # Try decoding each string with the other's "name"
 | 
						|
        decoded1 = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key2", signed1, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNone(decoded1)
 | 
						|
        decoded2 = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", signed2, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNone(decoded2)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_expired(self):
 | 
						|
        signed = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", "value", clock=self.past
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        decoded_past = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", signed, clock=self.past
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(decoded_past, b"value")
 | 
						|
        decoded_present = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", signed, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNone(decoded_present)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_payload_tampering(self):
 | 
						|
        # These cookies are variants of the one in test_known_values.
 | 
						|
        sig = "3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def validate(prefix):
 | 
						|
            return b"value" == decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
                SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", prefix + sig, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(validate("2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
 | 
						|
        # Change key version
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(validate("2|1:1|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
 | 
						|
        # length mismatch (field too short)
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(validate("2|1:0|10:130000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
 | 
						|
        # length mismatch (field too long)
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(validate("2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:keey|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_signature_tampering(self):
 | 
						|
        prefix = "2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def validate(sig):
 | 
						|
            return b"value" == decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
                SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", prefix + sig, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(
 | 
						|
            validate("3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152")
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # All zeros
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(validate("0" * 32))
 | 
						|
        # Change one character
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(
 | 
						|
            validate("4d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152")
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # Change another character
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(
 | 
						|
            validate("3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e153")
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # Truncate
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(
 | 
						|
            validate("3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e15")
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        # Lengthen
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(
 | 
						|
            validate(
 | 
						|
                "3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e1538"
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_non_ascii(self):
 | 
						|
        value = b"\xe9"
 | 
						|
        signed = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", value, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        decoded = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", signed, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(value, decoded)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_versioning_read_write_default_key(self):
 | 
						|
        value = b"\xe9"
 | 
						|
        signed = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET_DICT, "key", value, clock=self.present, key_version=0
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        decoded = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET_DICT, "key", signed, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(value, decoded)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_versioning_read_write_non_default_key(self):
 | 
						|
        value = b"\xe9"
 | 
						|
        signed = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET_DICT, "key", value, clock=self.present, key_version=1
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        decoded = decode_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET_DICT, "key", signed, clock=self.present
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(value, decoded)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_versioning_invalid_key(self):
 | 
						|
        value = b"\xe9"
 | 
						|
        signed = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET_DICT, "key", value, clock=self.present, key_version=0
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        newkeys = SignedValueTest.SECRET_DICT.copy()
 | 
						|
        newkeys.pop(0)
 | 
						|
        decoded = decode_signed_value(newkeys, "key", signed, clock=self.present)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNone(decoded)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_key_version_retrieval(self):
 | 
						|
        value = b"\xe9"
 | 
						|
        signed = create_signed_value(
 | 
						|
            SignedValueTest.SECRET_DICT, "key", value, clock=self.present, key_version=1
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        key_version = get_signature_key_version(signed)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(1, key_version)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class XSRFTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            version = int(self.get_argument("version", "2"))
 | 
						|
            # This would be a bad idea in a real app, but in this test
 | 
						|
            # it's fine.
 | 
						|
            self.settings["xsrf_cookie_version"] = version
 | 
						|
            self.write(self.xsrf_token)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def post(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write("ok")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(xsrf_cookies=True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def setUp(self):
 | 
						|
        super().setUp()
 | 
						|
        self.xsrf_token = self.get_token()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_token(self, old_token=None, version=None):
 | 
						|
        if old_token is not None:
 | 
						|
            headers = self.cookie_headers(old_token)
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            headers = None
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/" if version is None else ("/?version=%d" % version), headers=headers
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        return native_str(response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def cookie_headers(self, token=None):
 | 
						|
        if token is None:
 | 
						|
            token = self.xsrf_token
 | 
						|
        return {"Cookie": "_xsrf=" + token}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_fail_no_token(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*'_xsrf' argument missing"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/", method="POST", body=b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_fail_body_no_cookie(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*XSRF cookie does not match POST"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/",
 | 
						|
                method="POST",
 | 
						|
                body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_fail_argument_invalid_format(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*'_xsrf' argument has invalid format"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/",
 | 
						|
                method="POST",
 | 
						|
                headers=self.cookie_headers(),
 | 
						|
                body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf="3|")),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_fail_cookie_invalid_format(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*XSRF cookie does not match POST"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/",
 | 
						|
                method="POST",
 | 
						|
                headers=self.cookie_headers(token="3|"),
 | 
						|
                body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_fail_cookie_no_body(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*'_xsrf' argument missing"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/", method="POST", body=b"", headers=self.cookie_headers()
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_success_short_token(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/",
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf="deadbeef")),
 | 
						|
            headers=self.cookie_headers(token="deadbeef"),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_success_non_hex_token(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/",
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf="xoxo")),
 | 
						|
            headers=self.cookie_headers(token="xoxo"),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_success_post_body(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/",
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
 | 
						|
            headers=self.cookie_headers(),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_success_query_string(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/?" + urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            body=b"",
 | 
						|
            headers=self.cookie_headers(),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_success_header(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/",
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            body=b"",
 | 
						|
            headers=dict(
 | 
						|
                {"X-Xsrftoken": self.xsrf_token},  # type: ignore
 | 
						|
                **self.cookie_headers(),
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_distinct_tokens(self):
 | 
						|
        # Every request gets a distinct token.
 | 
						|
        NUM_TOKENS = 10
 | 
						|
        tokens = set()
 | 
						|
        for i in range(NUM_TOKENS):
 | 
						|
            tokens.add(self.get_token())
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(len(tokens), NUM_TOKENS)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_cross_user(self):
 | 
						|
        token2 = self.get_token()
 | 
						|
        # Each token can be used to authenticate its own request.
 | 
						|
        for token in (self.xsrf_token, token2):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/",
 | 
						|
                method="POST",
 | 
						|
                body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=token)),
 | 
						|
                headers=self.cookie_headers(token),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        # Sending one in the cookie and the other in the body is not allowed.
 | 
						|
        for cookie_token, body_token in (
 | 
						|
            (self.xsrf_token, token2),
 | 
						|
            (token2, self.xsrf_token),
 | 
						|
        ):
 | 
						|
            with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*XSRF cookie does not match POST"):
 | 
						|
                response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                    "/",
 | 
						|
                    method="POST",
 | 
						|
                    body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=body_token)),
 | 
						|
                    headers=self.cookie_headers(cookie_token),
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_refresh_token(self):
 | 
						|
        token = self.xsrf_token
 | 
						|
        tokens_seen = {token}
 | 
						|
        # A user's token is stable over time.  Refreshing the page in one tab
 | 
						|
        # might update the cookie while an older tab still has the old cookie
 | 
						|
        # in its DOM.  Simulate this scenario by passing a constant token
 | 
						|
        # in the body and re-querying for the token.
 | 
						|
        for i in range(5):
 | 
						|
            token = self.get_token(token)
 | 
						|
            # Tokens are encoded uniquely each time
 | 
						|
            tokens_seen.add(token)
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/",
 | 
						|
                method="POST",
 | 
						|
                body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
 | 
						|
                headers=self.cookie_headers(token),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(len(tokens_seen), 6)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_versioning(self):
 | 
						|
        # Version 1 still produces distinct tokens per request.
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotEqual(self.get_token(version=1), self.get_token(version=1))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Refreshed v1 tokens are all identical.
 | 
						|
        v1_token = self.get_token(version=1)
 | 
						|
        for i in range(5):
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(self.get_token(v1_token, version=1), v1_token)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Upgrade to a v2 version of the same token
 | 
						|
        v2_token = self.get_token(v1_token)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotEqual(v1_token, v2_token)
 | 
						|
        # Each v1 token can map to many v2 tokens.
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotEqual(v2_token, self.get_token(v1_token))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # The tokens are cross-compatible.
 | 
						|
        for cookie_token, body_token in ((v1_token, v2_token), (v2_token, v1_token)):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/",
 | 
						|
                method="POST",
 | 
						|
                body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=body_token)),
 | 
						|
                headers=self.cookie_headers(cookie_token),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# A subset of the previous test with a different cookie name
 | 
						|
class XSRFCookieNameTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write(self.xsrf_token)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        def post(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write("ok")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            xsrf_cookies=True,
 | 
						|
            xsrf_cookie_name="__Host-xsrf",
 | 
						|
            xsrf_cookie_kwargs={"secure": True},
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def setUp(self):
 | 
						|
        super().setUp()
 | 
						|
        self.xsrf_token = self.get_token()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_token(self, old_token=None):
 | 
						|
        if old_token is not None:
 | 
						|
            headers = self.cookie_headers(old_token)
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            headers = None
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", headers=headers)
 | 
						|
        response.rethrow()
 | 
						|
        return native_str(response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def cookie_headers(self, token=None):
 | 
						|
        if token is None:
 | 
						|
            token = self.xsrf_token
 | 
						|
        return {"Cookie": "__Host-xsrf=" + token}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_fail_no_token(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*'_xsrf' argument missing"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch("/", method="POST", body=b"")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_fail_body_no_cookie(self):
 | 
						|
        with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*XSRF cookie does not match POST"):
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
                "/",
 | 
						|
                method="POST",
 | 
						|
                body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_success_post_body(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/",
 | 
						|
            method="POST",
 | 
						|
            # Note that renaming the cookie doesn't rename the POST param
 | 
						|
            body=urllib.parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
 | 
						|
            headers=self.cookie_headers(),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class XSRFCookieKwargsTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.write(self.xsrf_token)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_app_kwargs(self):
 | 
						|
        return dict(
 | 
						|
            xsrf_cookies=True, xsrf_cookie_kwargs=dict(httponly=True, expires_days=2)
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_xsrf_httponly(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn("httponly;", response.headers["Set-Cookie"].lower())
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn("expires=", response.headers["Set-Cookie"].lower())
 | 
						|
        header = response.headers.get("Set-Cookie")
 | 
						|
        assert header is not None
 | 
						|
        match = re.match(".*; expires=(?P<expires>.+);.*", header)
 | 
						|
        assert match is not None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        expires = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) + datetime.timedelta(
 | 
						|
            days=2
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        header_expires = email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime(match.groupdict()["expires"])
 | 
						|
        if header_expires.tzinfo is None:
 | 
						|
            header_expires = header_expires.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
 | 
						|
        self.assertTrue(abs((expires - header_expires).total_seconds()) < 10)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class FinishExceptionTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            self.set_status(401)
 | 
						|
            self.set_header("WWW-Authenticate", 'Basic realm="something"')
 | 
						|
            if self.get_argument("finish_value", ""):
 | 
						|
                raise Finish("authentication required")
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                self.write("authentication required")
 | 
						|
                raise Finish()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_finish_exception(self):
 | 
						|
        for u in ["/", "/?finish_value=1"]:
 | 
						|
            response = self.fetch(u)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(response.code, 401)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
                'Basic realm="something"', response.headers.get("WWW-Authenticate")
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(b"authentication required", response.body)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class DecoratorTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class RemoveSlashHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            @removeslash
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                pass
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class AddSlashHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            @addslash
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                pass
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [("/removeslash/", RemoveSlashHandler), ("/addslash", AddSlashHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_removeslash(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/removeslash/", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/removeslash")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/removeslash/?foo=bar", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/removeslash?foo=bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_addslash(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/addslash", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/addslash/")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/addslash?foo=bar", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/addslash/?foo=bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class CacheTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        class EtagHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self, computed_etag):
 | 
						|
                self.write(computed_etag)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            def compute_etag(self):
 | 
						|
                return self._write_buffer[0]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [("/etag/(.*)", EtagHandler)]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_wildcard_etag(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy"'
 | 
						|
        etags = "*"
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 304)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_strong_etag_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy"'
 | 
						|
        etags = '"xyzzy"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 304)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_multiple_strong_etag_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy1"'
 | 
						|
        etags = '"xyzzy1", "xyzzy2"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 304)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_strong_etag_not_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy"'
 | 
						|
        etags = '"xyzzy1"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_multiple_strong_etag_not_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy"'
 | 
						|
        etags = '"xyzzy1", "xyzzy2"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_weak_etag_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy1"'
 | 
						|
        etags = 'W/"xyzzy1"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 304)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_multiple_weak_etag_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy2"'
 | 
						|
        etags = 'W/"xyzzy1", W/"xyzzy2"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 304)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_weak_etag_not_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy2"'
 | 
						|
        etags = 'W/"xyzzy1"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_multiple_weak_etag_not_match(self):
 | 
						|
        computed_etag = '"xyzzy3"'
 | 
						|
        etags = 'W/"xyzzy1", W/"xyzzy2"'
 | 
						|
        self._test_etag(computed_etag, etags, 200)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def _test_etag(self, computed_etag, etags, status_code):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch(
 | 
						|
            "/etag/" + computed_etag, headers={"If-None-Match": etags}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, status_code)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class RequestSummaryTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
 | 
						|
    class Handler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
        def get(self):
 | 
						|
            # remote_ip is optional, although it's set by
 | 
						|
            # both HTTPServer and WSGIAdapter.
 | 
						|
            # Clobber it to make sure it doesn't break logging.
 | 
						|
            self.request.remote_ip = None
 | 
						|
            self.finish(self._request_summary())
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_missing_remote_ip(self):
 | 
						|
        resp = self.fetch("/")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(resp.body, b"GET / (None)")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class HTTPErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
 | 
						|
    def test_copy(self):
 | 
						|
        e = HTTPError(403, reason="Go away")
 | 
						|
        e2 = copy.copy(e)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIsNot(e, e2)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(e.status_code, e2.status_code)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(e.reason, e2.reason)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class ApplicationTest(AsyncTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def test_listen(self):
 | 
						|
        app = Application([])
 | 
						|
        server = app.listen(0, address="127.0.0.1")
 | 
						|
        server.stop()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class URLSpecReverseTest(unittest.TestCase):
 | 
						|
    def test_reverse(self):
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual("/favicon.ico", url(r"/favicon\.ico", None).reverse())
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual("/favicon.ico", url(r"^/favicon\.ico$", None).reverse())
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_non_reversible(self):
 | 
						|
        # URLSpecs are non-reversible if they include non-constant
 | 
						|
        # regex features outside capturing groups. Currently, this is
 | 
						|
        # only strictly enforced for backslash-escaped character
 | 
						|
        # classes.
 | 
						|
        paths = [r"^/api/v\d+/foo/(\w+)$"]
 | 
						|
        for path in paths:
 | 
						|
            # A URLSpec can still be created even if it cannot be reversed.
 | 
						|
            url_spec = url(path, None)
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                result = url_spec.reverse()
 | 
						|
                self.fail(
 | 
						|
                    "did not get expected exception when reversing %s. "
 | 
						|
                    "result: %s" % (path, result)
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
            except ValueError:
 | 
						|
                pass
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_reverse_arguments(self):
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            "/api/v1/foo/bar", url(r"^/api/v1/foo/(\w+)$", None).reverse("bar")
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
            "/api.v1/foo/5/icon.png",
 | 
						|
            url(r"/api\.v1/foo/([0-9]+)/icon\.png", None).reverse(5),
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class RedirectHandlerTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/src", WebRedirectHandler, {"url": "/dst"}),
 | 
						|
            ("/src2", WebRedirectHandler, {"url": "/dst2?foo=bar"}),
 | 
						|
            (r"/(.*?)/(.*?)/(.*)", WebRedirectHandler, {"url": "/{1}/{0}/{2}"}),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_basic_redirect(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/src", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/dst")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_redirect_with_argument(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/src?foo=bar", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/dst?foo=bar")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_redirect_with_appending_argument(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/src2?foo2=bar2", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/dst2?foo=bar&foo2=bar2")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_redirect_pattern(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/a/b/c", follow_redirects=False)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], "/b/a/c")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class AcceptLanguageTest(WebTestCase):
 | 
						|
    """Test evaluation of Accept-Language header"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def get_handlers(self):
 | 
						|
        locale.load_gettext_translations(
 | 
						|
            os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "gettext_translations"),
 | 
						|
            "tornado_test",
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        class AcceptLanguageHandler(RequestHandler):
 | 
						|
            def get(self):
 | 
						|
                self.set_header(
 | 
						|
                    "Content-Language", self.get_browser_locale().code.replace("_", "-")
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
                self.finish(b"")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return [
 | 
						|
            ("/", AcceptLanguageHandler),
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_accept_language(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", headers={"Accept-Language": "fr-FR;q=0.9"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Content-Language"], "fr-FR")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", headers={"Accept-Language": "fr-FR; q=0.9"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Content-Language"], "fr-FR")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_accept_language_ignore(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", headers={"Accept-Language": "fr-FR;q=0"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Content-Language"], "en-US")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_accept_language_invalid(self):
 | 
						|
        response = self.fetch("/", headers={"Accept-Language": "fr-FR;q=-1"})
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Content-Language"], "en-US")
 |