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470 lines
15 KiB
Python
470 lines
15 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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import typing
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from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
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from .util import to_str
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# We only want to normalize urls with an HTTP(S) scheme.
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# urllib3 infers URLs without a scheme (None) to be http.
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_NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES = ("http", "https", None)
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# Almost all of these patterns were derived from the
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# 'rfc3986' module: https://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986
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_PERCENT_RE = re.compile(r"%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}")
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_SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r"^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-]*:|/)")
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_URI_RE = re.compile(
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r"^(?:([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*):)?"
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r"(?://([^\\/?#]*))?"
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r"([^?#]*)"
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r"(?:\?([^#]*))?"
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r"(?:#(.*))?$",
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re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL,
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)
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_IPV4_PAT = r"(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}"
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_HEX_PAT = "[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}"
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_LS32_PAT = "(?:{hex}:{hex}|{ipv4})".format(hex=_HEX_PAT, ipv4=_IPV4_PAT)
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_subs = {"hex": _HEX_PAT, "ls32": _LS32_PAT}
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_variations = [
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# 6( h16 ":" ) ls32
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"(?:%(hex)s:){6}%(ls32)s",
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# "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
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"::(?:%(hex)s:){5}%(ls32)s",
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# [ h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
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"(?:%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){4}%(ls32)s",
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# [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
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"(?:(?:%(hex)s:)?%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){3}%(ls32)s",
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# [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
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"(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,2}%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){2}%(ls32)s",
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# [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 ":" ls32
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"(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,3}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s:%(ls32)s",
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# [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" ls32
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"(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,4}%(hex)s)?::%(ls32)s",
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# [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16
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"(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,5}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s",
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# [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
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"(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,6}%(hex)s)?::",
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]
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_UNRESERVED_PAT = r"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._\-~"
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_IPV6_PAT = "(?:" + "|".join([x % _subs for x in _variations]) + ")"
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_ZONE_ID_PAT = "(?:%25|%)(?:[" + _UNRESERVED_PAT + "]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})+"
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_IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT = r"\[" + _IPV6_PAT + r"(?:" + _ZONE_ID_PAT + r")?\]"
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_REG_NAME_PAT = r"(?:[^\[\]%:/?#]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})*"
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_TARGET_RE = re.compile(r"^(/[^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#.*)?$")
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_IPV4_RE = re.compile("^" + _IPV4_PAT + "$")
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_IPV6_RE = re.compile("^" + _IPV6_PAT + "$")
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_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + _IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT + "$")
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_BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + _IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT[2:-2] + "$")
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_ZONE_ID_RE = re.compile("(" + _ZONE_ID_PAT + r")\]$")
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_HOST_PORT_PAT = ("^(%s|%s|%s)(?::0*?(|0|[1-9][0-9]{0,4}))?$") % (
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_REG_NAME_PAT,
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_IPV4_PAT,
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_IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT,
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)
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_HOST_PORT_RE = re.compile(_HOST_PORT_PAT, re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL)
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_UNRESERVED_CHARS = set(
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._-~"
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)
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_SUB_DELIM_CHARS = set("!$&'()*+,;=")
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_USERINFO_CHARS = _UNRESERVED_CHARS | _SUB_DELIM_CHARS | {":"}
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_PATH_CHARS = _USERINFO_CHARS | {"@", "/"}
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_QUERY_CHARS = _FRAGMENT_CHARS = _PATH_CHARS | {"?"}
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class Url(
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typing.NamedTuple(
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"Url",
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[
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("scheme", typing.Optional[str]),
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("auth", typing.Optional[str]),
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("host", typing.Optional[str]),
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("port", typing.Optional[int]),
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("path", typing.Optional[str]),
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("query", typing.Optional[str]),
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("fragment", typing.Optional[str]),
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],
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)
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):
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"""
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Data structure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
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:func:`parse_url`. Both the scheme and host are normalized as they are
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both case-insensitive according to RFC 3986.
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"""
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def __new__( # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
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cls,
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scheme: str | None = None,
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auth: str | None = None,
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host: str | None = None,
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port: int | None = None,
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path: str | None = None,
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query: str | None = None,
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fragment: str | None = None,
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):
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if path and not path.startswith("/"):
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path = "/" + path
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if scheme is not None:
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scheme = scheme.lower()
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return super().__new__(cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
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@property
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def hostname(self) -> str | None:
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"""For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
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return self.host
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@property
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def request_uri(self) -> str:
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"""Absolute path including the query string."""
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uri = self.path or "/"
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if self.query is not None:
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uri += "?" + self.query
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return uri
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@property
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def authority(self) -> str | None:
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"""
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Authority component as defined in RFC 3986 3.2.
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This includes userinfo (auth), host and port.
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i.e.
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userinfo@host:port
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"""
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userinfo = self.auth
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netloc = self.netloc
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if netloc is None or userinfo is None:
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return netloc
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else:
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return f"{userinfo}@{netloc}"
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@property
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def netloc(self) -> str | None:
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"""
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Network location including host and port.
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If you need the equivalent of urllib.parse's ``netloc``,
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use the ``authority`` property instead.
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"""
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if self.host is None:
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return None
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if self.port:
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return f"{self.host}:{self.port}"
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return self.host
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@property
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def url(self) -> str:
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"""
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Convert self into a url
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This function should more or less round-trip with :func:`.parse_url`. The
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returned url may not be exactly the same as the url inputted to
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:func:`.parse_url`, but it should be equivalent by the RFC (e.g., urls
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with a blank port will have : removed).
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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import urllib3
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U = urllib3.util.parse_url("https://google.com/mail/")
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print(U.url)
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# "https://google.com/mail/"
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print( urllib3.util.Url("https", "username:password",
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"host.com", 80, "/path", "query", "fragment"
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).url
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)
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# "https://username:password@host.com:80/path?query#fragment"
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"""
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scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = self
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url = ""
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# We use "is not None" we want things to happen with empty strings (or 0 port)
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if scheme is not None:
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url += scheme + "://"
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if auth is not None:
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url += auth + "@"
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if host is not None:
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url += host
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if port is not None:
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url += ":" + str(port)
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if path is not None:
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url += path
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if query is not None:
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url += "?" + query
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if fragment is not None:
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url += "#" + fragment
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return url
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return self.url
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@typing.overload
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def _encode_invalid_chars(
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component: str, allowed_chars: typing.Container[str]
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) -> str: # Abstract
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...
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@typing.overload
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def _encode_invalid_chars(
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component: None, allowed_chars: typing.Container[str]
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) -> None: # Abstract
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...
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def _encode_invalid_chars(
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component: str | None, allowed_chars: typing.Container[str]
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) -> str | None:
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"""Percent-encodes a URI component without reapplying
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onto an already percent-encoded component.
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"""
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if component is None:
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return component
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component = to_str(component)
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# Normalize existing percent-encoded bytes.
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# Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
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# so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
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component, percent_encodings = _PERCENT_RE.subn(
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lambda match: match.group(0).upper(), component
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)
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uri_bytes = component.encode("utf-8", "surrogatepass")
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is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b"%")
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encoded_component = bytearray()
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for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
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# Will return a single character bytestring
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byte = uri_bytes[i : i + 1]
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byte_ord = ord(byte)
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if (is_percent_encoded and byte == b"%") or (
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byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in allowed_chars
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):
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encoded_component += byte
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continue
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encoded_component.extend(b"%" + (hex(byte_ord)[2:].encode().zfill(2).upper()))
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return encoded_component.decode()
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def _remove_path_dot_segments(path: str) -> str:
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# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 for pseudo-code
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segments = path.split("/") # Turn the path into a list of segments
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output = [] # Initialize the variable to use to store output
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for segment in segments:
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# '.' is the current directory, so ignore it, it is superfluous
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if segment == ".":
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continue
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# Anything other than '..', should be appended to the output
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if segment != "..":
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output.append(segment)
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# In this case segment == '..', if we can, we should pop the last
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# element
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elif output:
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output.pop()
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# If the path starts with '/' and the output is empty or the first string
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# is non-empty
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if path.startswith("/") and (not output or output[0]):
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output.insert(0, "")
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# If the path starts with '/.' or '/..' ensure we add one more empty
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# string to add a trailing '/'
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if path.endswith(("/.", "/..")):
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output.append("")
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return "/".join(output)
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@typing.overload
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def _normalize_host(host: None, scheme: str | None) -> None: ...
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@typing.overload
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def _normalize_host(host: str, scheme: str | None) -> str: ...
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def _normalize_host(host: str | None, scheme: str | None) -> str | None:
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if host:
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if scheme in _NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
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is_ipv6 = _IPV6_ADDRZ_RE.match(host)
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if is_ipv6:
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# IPv6 hosts of the form 'a::b%zone' are encoded in a URL as
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# such per RFC 6874: 'a::b%25zone'. Unquote the ZoneID
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# separator as necessary to return a valid RFC 4007 scoped IP.
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match = _ZONE_ID_RE.search(host)
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if match:
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start, end = match.span(1)
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zone_id = host[start:end]
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if zone_id.startswith("%25") and zone_id != "%25":
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zone_id = zone_id[3:]
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else:
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zone_id = zone_id[1:]
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zone_id = _encode_invalid_chars(zone_id, _UNRESERVED_CHARS)
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return f"{host[:start].lower()}%{zone_id}{host[end:]}"
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else:
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return host.lower()
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elif not _IPV4_RE.match(host):
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return to_str(
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b".".join([_idna_encode(label) for label in host.split(".")]),
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"ascii",
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)
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return host
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def _idna_encode(name: str) -> bytes:
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if not name.isascii():
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try:
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import idna
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except ImportError:
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raise LocationParseError(
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"Unable to parse URL without the 'idna' module"
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) from None
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try:
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return idna.encode(name.lower(), strict=True, std3_rules=True)
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except idna.IDNAError:
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raise LocationParseError(
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f"Name '{name}' is not a valid IDNA label"
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) from None
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return name.lower().encode("ascii")
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def _encode_target(target: str) -> str:
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"""Percent-encodes a request target so that there are no invalid characters
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Pre-condition for this function is that 'target' must start with '/'.
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If that is the case then _TARGET_RE will always produce a match.
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"""
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match = _TARGET_RE.match(target)
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if not match: # Defensive:
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raise LocationParseError(f"{target!r} is not a valid request URI")
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path, query = match.groups()
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encoded_target = _encode_invalid_chars(path, _PATH_CHARS)
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if query is not None:
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query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, _QUERY_CHARS)
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encoded_target += "?" + query
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return encoded_target
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def parse_url(url: str) -> Url:
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"""
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Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
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performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
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This parser is RFC 3986 and RFC 6874 compliant.
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The parser logic and helper functions are based heavily on
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work done in the ``rfc3986`` module.
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:param str url: URL to parse into a :class:`.Url` namedtuple.
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Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urllib.parse`.
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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import urllib3
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print( urllib3.util.parse_url('http://google.com/mail/'))
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# Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/mail/', ...)
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print( urllib3.util.parse_url('google.com:80'))
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# Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
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print( urllib3.util.parse_url('/foo?bar'))
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# Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
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"""
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if not url:
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# Empty
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return Url()
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source_url = url
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if not _SCHEME_RE.search(url):
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url = "//" + url
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scheme: str | None
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authority: str | None
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auth: str | None
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host: str | None
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port: str | None
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port_int: int | None
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path: str | None
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query: str | None
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fragment: str | None
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try:
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scheme, authority, path, query, fragment = _URI_RE.match(url).groups() # type: ignore[union-attr]
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normalize_uri = scheme is None or scheme.lower() in _NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES
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if scheme:
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scheme = scheme.lower()
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if authority:
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auth, _, host_port = authority.rpartition("@")
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auth = auth or None
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host, port = _HOST_PORT_RE.match(host_port).groups() # type: ignore[union-attr]
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if auth and normalize_uri:
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auth = _encode_invalid_chars(auth, _USERINFO_CHARS)
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if port == "":
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port = None
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else:
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auth, host, port = None, None, None
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if port is not None:
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port_int = int(port)
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if not (0 <= port_int <= 65535):
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raise LocationParseError(url)
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else:
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port_int = None
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host = _normalize_host(host, scheme)
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if normalize_uri and path:
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path = _remove_path_dot_segments(path)
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path = _encode_invalid_chars(path, _PATH_CHARS)
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if normalize_uri and query:
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query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, _QUERY_CHARS)
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if normalize_uri and fragment:
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fragment = _encode_invalid_chars(fragment, _FRAGMENT_CHARS)
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except (ValueError, AttributeError) as e:
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raise LocationParseError(source_url) from e
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# For the sake of backwards compatibility we put empty
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# string values for path if there are any defined values
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# beyond the path in the URL.
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# TODO: Remove this when we break backwards compatibility.
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if not path:
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if query is not None or fragment is not None:
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path = ""
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else:
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path = None
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return Url(
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scheme=scheme,
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auth=auth,
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host=host,
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port=port_int,
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path=path,
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query=query,
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fragment=fragment,
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)
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